Dakshineswar Kali Temple information

Dakshineswar Kali Temple দক্ষিণেশ্বর কালীবাড়ি
The Temple complex on the bank of river Hooghly, West Bengal.
Religion
Affiliation	Hinduism
District	North 24 Parganas
Deity	Sri Jagadishvari Bhavatarini Kalimata Thakurani
Festivals	Kali Puja, Durga Puja, Snana Yatra, Kalpataru Day
Location
Location	Greater Kolkata
State	West Bengal
Country	India
Location in Kolkata
Geographic coordinates	22°39′18″N 88°21′28″E / 22.65500°N 88.35778°E / 22.65500; 88.35778
Architecture
Type	Bengal architecture
Style	Navaratna
Founder	Rani Rashmoni
Completed	31 May 1855; 168 years ago (1855-05-31)
Temple(s)	1 main temple of Kali 12 Shiva temples 1 temple of Radha–Krishna
Website
Official website

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Dakshineswar Kali Temple or Dakshineswar Kalibari is a Hindu navaratna temple in Dakshineswar, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, the presiding deity of the temple is Bhavatarini (Kali), a form of Mahadevi or Parashakti Adya Kali, otherwise known as Adishakti Kalika.^[1] The temple was built in 1855 by Rani Rashmoni, a Zamindar, philanthropist and a devotee of Kali Maa. The temple is known for its association with Ramakrishna and Ma Sarada Devi, mystics of 19th century Bengal.^[2]^[3]

The main temple was inspired by Navaratna style Radhakanta temple in Tollygunge, built by Babu Ramnath Mondal of Bawali Raj family .^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] The temple compound, apart from the nine-spired main temple, contains a large courtyard surrounding the temple, with rooms along the boundary walls. There are twelve shrines dedicated to Shiva, Kali's consort, along the riverfront, a temple to Radha–Krishna, a bathing ghat on the river, a shrine dedicated to Rani Rashmoni. 'Nahabat', the chamber in the northwestern corner just beyond the last of the Shiva temples, is where Ramakrishna and Maa Sarada spent a considerable part of their lives.^[2]^[8]

^ Mehrotra 2008 p.11.
^ ^a ^b "History of the temple". Dakshineswar Kali Temple. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
^ "Dakshineswar - A Heritage". Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
^ Roy, Diptimoy (2001). Paschimbanger Kali O Kalikshetra [Kali and Kali Temples in West Bengal] (in Bengali). Kolata: Mondal Book House. pp. 64–65.
^ "কংক্রিটের আড়ালে মুখ ঢেকেছে মন্দিরশিল্প". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
^ "রানিকাহিনি". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
^ Basu, Debashish Ed (1990). Kolkatar Purakatha. pp. 71, 78.
^ Swati Mitra, ed. (2011). Kolkata: City Guide. Goodearth Publications. ISBN 978-93-80262-15-4.

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