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DTMF information


Autovon keypads were one of the few production units to include all 16 DTMF signals. The red keys in the fourth column produce the A, B, C, and D DTMF events.

Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) is a telecommunication signaling system using the voice-frequency band over telephone lines between telephone equipment and other communications devices and switching centers.[1] DTMF was first developed in the Bell System in the United States, and became known under the trademark Touch-Tone for use in push-button telephones supplied to telephone customers, starting in 1963. DTMF is standardized as ITU-T Recommendation Q.23.[2] It is also known in the UK as MF4.

Touch-Tone dialing with a telephone keypad gradually replaced the use of rotary dials and has become the industry standard in telephony. Other multi-frequency systems are also used for signaling on trunks in the telephone network.

  1. ^ Z., Dodd, Annabel (2012). The essential guide to telecommunications (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780137058914. OCLC 779863446.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Technical features of push-button telephone sets (Report). Recommendation. ITU. Q.23.

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DTMF

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Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) is a telecommunication signaling system using the voice-frequency band over telephone lines between telephone...

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Telephone keypad

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number. It was standardized when the dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) system was developed in the Bell System in the United States in the 1960s...

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Interactive voice response

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interact with a computer-operated telephone system through the use of voice and DTMF tones input with a keypad. In telephony, IVR allows customers to interact...

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Selective calling

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Selective calling systems can overlap; a radio may have (group call) and DTMF individual calling. Selective calling prevents the user from hearing others...

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Internet Radio Linking Project

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radio operators (hams) within radio range of a local node are able to use DTMF tone generators to initiate a node-to-node connection with any other available...

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Professional mobile radio

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systems are Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF), and Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS). A DTMF selective signaling PMRS system uses a code...

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Caller ID

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dual-tone, a short ring "pulse", or a line reversal followed by a dual-tone). A DTMF signalling using the 16 standard dialing tones. EN 300 659-2 expands the...

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Rotary dial

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to the public at the 1962 World's Fair under the trade name Touch-Tone (DTMF). Touch-tone technology primarily used a keypad in the form of a rectangular...

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Telephone exchange

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accepted DTMF "touch tones" or other tone signaling systems. A transitional technology (from pulse to DTMF) had converters to convert DTMF to pulse,...

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Goertzel algorithm

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applications, such as recognition of dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) tones produced by the push buttons of the keypad of a traditional analog...

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Telephone numbers in New Zealand

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TelstraClear/Vodafone) 1958 - sends back the number the user is calling from in DTMF tones. (not TelstraClear/Vodafone) 511 - reads back the number the user is...

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WebRTC

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requires implementations to provide PCMA/PCMU (RFC 3551), Telephone Event as DTMF (RFC 4733), and Opus (RFC 6716) audio codecs as minimum capabilities. The...

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Knox Box

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is accessed while Sentralok requires a dispatcher to release the key with DTMF tones. Both Sentralok and KeySecure are also branded products of the Knox...

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Blue box

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calls manually, as well as machine to machine dialing, and predates the DTMF Touch-Tone system used by subscribers. The leading 1 for customer dialed...

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Phreaking

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telephones, if wired to a modern DTMF capable exchange, can also be exploited by a tone dialer that generates the DTMF tones used by modern keypad units...

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Silver box

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A silver box is a modified DTMF keypad that adds four additional keys. This gives four columns of four keys each (16 total) instead of three columns (in...

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Federal Signal Modulator

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bases. The sirens can be activated by radio using single tone, two-tone, DTMF, MSK or POCSAG over analog, digital and trunking systems, or by satellite...

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Session Initiation Protocol

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information that does not modify the session state. This method is often used for DTMF relay. RFC 6086 OPTIONS Query the capabilities of an endpoint. It is often...

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Radio silence

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transmissions should begin with the LITZ (Long Interval Tone Zero or Long Time Zero) DTMF signal for at least 5 seconds. CQ like calls (to see who is out there) should...

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Modulation

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Multi-frequency shift keying (M-ary FSK or MFSK) Dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) On-off keying (OOK), the most common ASK form...

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RTP payload formats

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8000 (default) tone RFC 4733 dynamic telephone-event audio 8000 (default) DTMF tone RFC 4733 dynamic aptx audio 2 – 6 (equal to sampling rate) 4000 ÷ sample...

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Malicious caller identification

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depends on their phone system — generally it is either in-band-signaling DTMF sequence such as the *57 Vertical service code or a special button attached...

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Line card

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telephone exchange designs, the line cards generate ringing current and decode DTMF signals. The line card in a subscriber loop carrier is called a subscriber...

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