Cystitis glandularis is the transformation of mucosal cells lining the urinary bladder. They undergo glandular metaplasia, a process in which irritated tissues take on a different form, in this case that of a gland.[1] The main importance is in the findings of test results, in this case histopathology. They must distinguish a benign metaplastic change from the cancerous condition urothelial cell carcinoma.[2] It is a very common finding in bladder biopsies and cystectomies, and most often found in the trigone area. Cystitis glandularis lesions are usually present as small microscopic foci; however, occasionally it can form raised intramucosal or polypoid lesions. The cystitis glandularis lesions are within the submucosa.
^Yi X, Lu H, Wu Y, Shen Y, Meng Q, Cheng J, Tang Y, Wu F, Ou R, Jiang S, Bai X, Xie K (October 2014). "Cystitis glandularis: A controversial premalignant lesion". Oncology Letters. 8 (4): 1662–1664. doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2360. PMC 4156188. PMID 25202387.
^"Cystitis Glandularis - American Urological Association". www.auanet.org. Archived from the original on 2019-05-06. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
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infection, or obstruction of the urothelium. Cystitisglandularis is a proliferative progression of cystitis cystica that is distinguished by urothelial...
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the tumor in the bladder wall, absence of widespread cystitis cystica and/or cystitisglandularis beyond the dome or anterior wall, and absence of another...