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Cystamine information


Cystamine
Skeletal formula of cystamine
Ball-and-stick model of the cystamine molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,2′-Disulfanediyldi(ethan-1-amine)
Other names
2,2'-Dithiobisethanamine
2-Aminoethyl disulfide
Decarboxycystine
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 51-85-4 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Abbreviations AED
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:78757 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL61350 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 2812 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.119 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 2915
UNII
  • R110LV8L02 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID60199005 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C4H12N2S2/c5-1-3-7-8-4-2-6/h1-6H2 checkY
    Key: APQPRKLAWCIJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C4H12N2S2/c5-1-3-7-8-4-2-6/h1-6H2
    Key: APQPRKLAWCIJEK-UHFFFAOYAQ
SMILES
  • S(SCCN)CCN
Properties
Chemical formula
C4H12N2S2
Molar mass 152.28 g/mol[1]
Appearance colorless oil
Density 1.1156 g/cm3
Melting point 135–6 °C (275–43 °F; 408–279 K)
Boiling point 105-6 5 torr
Solubility in water
Miscible
Solubility in Ethanol Soluble
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Cystamine (2,2'-dithiobisethanamine) is an organic disulfide. It is formed when cystine is heated, the result of decarboxylation. Cystamine is an unstable liquid and is generally handled as the dihydrochloride salt, C4H12N2S2·2HCl, which is stable to 203-214 °C at which point it decomposes. Cystamine is toxic if swallowed[citation needed] or inhaled and potentially harmful by contact.

  1. ^ Merck Index, 12th Edition, 2846.

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