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Cynodon information


Bermuda grass
Cynodon dactylon
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Chloridoideae
Tribe: Cynodonteae
Subtribe: Eleusininae
Genus: Cynodon
Rich. in Pers. 1805, not Brid. 1819 (a moss in family Ditrichaceae)
Type species
Cynodon dactylon
(L.) Pers.
Synonyms[1]
  • Capriola Adans.
  • Dactilon Vill.
  • Fibichia Koeler
  • Dactylon Roem. & Schult.

Cynodon is a genus of plants in the grass family.[2] It is native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Old World, as well as being cultivated and naturalized in the New World and on many oceanic islands.

The genus name comes from Greek words meaning "dog-tooth". The genus as a whole as well as its species are commonly known as Bermuda grass or dog's tooth grass.

Species[1][3][4]
  • Cynodon aethiopicus - Africa; introduced in South Africa, Queensland, Hawaii, Texas
  • Cynodon barberi - India, Sri Lanka
  • Cynodon coursii - Madagascar
  • Cynodon dactylon - Old World; introduced in New World and on various islands
  • Cynodon incompletus - southern Africa; introduced in Australia, Argentina
  • Cynodon × magennisii - Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpumalanga; introduced in Texas, Alabama
  • Cynodon nlemfuensis - Africa from Ethiopia to Zimbabwe; introduced in South Africa, West Africa, Saudi Arabia, Philippines, Texas, Florida, Mesoamerica, northern South America, various islands
  • Cynodon plectostachyus - Chad, East Africa; introduced in Madagascar, Bangladesh, Mexico, West Indies, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Texas, California
  • Cynodon radiatus - China, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Madagascar; introduced in Australia, New Guinea
  • Cynodon transvaalensis - South Africa, Lesotho; introduced in other parts of Africa plus in scattered locales in Iran, Australia, and the Americas
Formerly included[1]

Several species now considered better suited to other genera, namely Arundo, Bouteloua, Brachyachne, Chloris, Cortaderia, Ctenium, Digitaria, Diplachne, Eleusine, Enteropogon, Eragrostis, Eustachys, Gynerium, Leptochloa, Molinia, Muhlenbergia, Phragmites, Poa, Spartina, Tridens, and Trigonochloa.

  • Cynodon abyssinicus - Eragrostis tef
  • Cynodon altior - Brachyachne tenella
  • Cynodon amabilis - Eragrostis amabilis
  • Cynodon americanus - Bouteloua americana
  • Cynodon brizoides - Eragrostis capensis
  • Cynodon caeruleus - Molinia caerulea
  • Cynodon carolinianus - Tridens flavus
  • Cynodon ciliaris - Brachyachne ciliaris
  • Cynodon convergens - Brachyachne convergens
  • Cynodon coracanus - Eleusine coracana
  • Cynodon cruciatus - Chloris cruciata
  • Cynodon curtipendulus - Bouteloua curtipendula
  • Cynodon cynosuroides - Spartina cynosuroides
  • Cynodon diffusus - Muhlenbergia schreberi
  • Cynodon domingensis - Leptochloa virgata
  • Cynodon donax - Arundo donax
  • Cynodon elongatus - Enteropogon dolichostachyus
  • Cynodon fascicularis - Diplachne fusca subsp. fascicularis
  • Cynodon filiformis - Leptochloa panicea
  • Cynodon gracilis - Trigonochloa uniflora
  • Cynodon gynerium - Gynerium sagittatum
  • Cynodon indicus - Eleusine indica
  • Cynodon junceus - Bouteloua juncea
  • Cynodon melicoides - Bouteloua curtipendula
  • Cynodon monostachyus - Ctenium aromaticum
  • Cynodon neesii - Leptochloa neesii
  • Cynodon petitii - Phragmites australis subsp. isiacus
  • Cynodon phragmites - Phragmites australis
  • Cynodon pilosissimus - Cortaderia pilosa
  • Cynodon pilosus - Digitaria stricta
  • Cynodon polystachyus - Leptochloa neesii
  • Cynodon praecox - Digitaria sanguinalis
  • Cynodon procumbens - Chondrosum simplex
  • Cynodon pungens - Spartina maritima
  • Cynodon setigerus - Digitaria setigera
  • Cynodon sudeticus - Poa chaixii
  • Cynodon tenellus - Brachyachne tenella
  • Cynodon tener - Eustachys tenera
  • Cynodon ternatus - Digitaria ternata
  • Cynodon virgatus Willd. - Leptochloa chinensis
  • Cynodon virgatus (L.) Raspail - Leptochloa virgata
  • Cynodon virgatus Nees ex Steud. - Leptochloa neesii
  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Richard, Louis Claude Marie, in Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik. 1805. Synopsis Plantarum 1: 85
  3. ^ The Plant List search for Cynodon
  4. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps

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species: Axonopus affinis, Axonopus fissifolius, Brachiaria decumbens, Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria eriantha, Paspalum nicorae, and Paspalum notatum. These...

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Persis Solo

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completed with 20,000 individual seats. The grass used is Grass Dactylon Cynodon, which is of FIFA standard class. The stadium is equipped with: a football...

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Inner Niger Delta

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grazed. Plants include the beardgrass Andropogon gayanus, dūrvā grass Cynodon dactylon, and the thatching grass Hyparrhenia dissoluta. Along the many...

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Dactyloctenium scindicum, Cenchrus biflorus, Cenchrus setiger, Lasiurus scindicus, Cynodon dactylon, Panicum turgidum, Panicum antidotale, Dichanthium annulatum,...

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saccharoides Humb. & Bonpl. Arundo saccharoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Poir. Cynodon gynerium Raspail Gynerium parviflorum Nees Arundo fastuosa Willd. ex Steud...

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Nilgai

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area in recent years. Arugam Kudah's literal Tamil translation is "Bay of Cynodon dactylon". Tourism in Arugam Bay is dominated by surf tourism, thanks to...

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with red sandalwood paste (raktachandana) or red flowers. Dūrvā grass (Cynodon dactylon) and other materials are also used in his worship. Festivals associated...

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the populations began in 2017. Other introduced plant species include Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) and Leucaena leucocephala (miracle tree). Non-native...

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