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Cynisca information


Base of a statue dedicated by Cynisca, with an inscription commemoratign her Olympic victories.
Illustration for Sophie de Renneville, Biographie des femmes illustres de Rome, de la Grèce, et du Bas-Empire (Paris, 1825)

Cynisca (/sɪˈnɪskə/; or Kyniska, Greek: Κυνίσκα; born c. 442 BC) was a wealthy Spartan princess. She is famous for being the first woman to win at the Olympic Games; her horse teams competed in the sport of chariot racing, driven by male charioteers. Cynisca first entered the Olympics in 396 BC, where she won first prize competing with a team of horses she had trained herself. In 392 BC, Cynisca entered her horses in the Olympics for a second time and was awarded another victory in the same event.[1]

  1. ^ Welwei, Karl-Wilhelm (Bochum), "Cynisca", in: Brill's New Pauly, Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry.

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Cynisca

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Cynisca (/sɪˈnɪskə/; or Kyniska, Greek: Κυνίσκα; born c. 442 BC) was a wealthy Spartan princess. She is famous for being the first woman to win at the...

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Statues of Cynisca

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The statues of Cynisca (also spelled Kyniska from the ancient Greek Κυνίσκα) were two ancient Greek statues which commemorated Cynisca of Sparta’s Olympic...

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Cynisca gansi

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Cynisca gansi is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Nigeria. The specific name, gansi, is in honor of...

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Cynisca Cycling

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Cynisca Cycling is a USA-based UCI Continental women’s cycling team that began racing in 2023. The team has more North American riders than any other...

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Cynisca rouxae

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Cynisca rouxae is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to the Ivory Coast. The specific name, rouxae (genitive,...

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Cynisca nigeriensis

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Cynisca nigeriensis is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Nigeria. Chirio, L.; Niagate, B.; Trape, J. (2013). "Cynisca...

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Cynisca muelleri

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Cynisca muelleri is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is found in Ghana and Togo. Chirio, L. (2013). "Cynisca muelleri". IUCN Red...

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French Congo worm lizard

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worm lizard (Cynisca bifrontalis) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Gabon. Chirio, L. (2021). "Cynisca bifrontalis"...

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Cynisca kigomensis

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Cynisca kigomensis is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Nigeria. Chirio, L. (2013). "Cynisca kigomensis". IUCN Red...

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Apellas

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(ad orantes feminas. He made the statue of Cynisca, who conquered in the chariot race at Olympia. Cynisca was sister to Agesilaus II, king of Sparta,...

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Cynisca williamsi

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Cynisca williamsi is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Ghana. Chirio, L. (2013). "Cynisca williamsi". IUCN Red List...

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Cynisca chirioi

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Cynisca chirioi is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Guinea. Cynisca chirioi at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database....

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Coast worm lizard

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The coast worm lizard (Cynisca leucura) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is found in western Africa. The round, yet narrow, shape...

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Archidamus II

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by the Ephors. To them were born a son, Agesilaus II, and a daughter, Cynisca. Archidamus ascended the Spartan throne after his grandfather, Leotychidas...

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Cameroon worm lizard

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The Cameroon worm lizard (Cynisca schaeferi) is a species of worm lizard in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Cameroon. The specific...

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Siccyna

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Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Erebidae Subfamily: Calpinae Genus: Siccyna Nye, 1975 Synonyms Cynisca Fawcett, 1918...

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Sierra Leone worm lizard

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The Sierra Leone worm lizard (Cynisca degrysi) is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Sierra Leone. The...

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Ugly worm lizard

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The ugly worm lizard (Cynisca feae) is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is native to West Africa. The specific name...

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Cynisca ivoirensis

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Cynisca ivoirensis is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Ivory Coast. Cynisca ivoirensis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile...

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Cynisca manei

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Cynisca manei is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau. Cynisca manei at the Reptarium.cz Reptile...

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Los Archipelago worm lizard

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lizard (Cynisca leonina) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Guinea-Bissau and Guinea. Chirio, L. (2013). "Cynisca leonina"...

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Gephyra cynisca

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Gephyra cynisca is a species of snout moth in the genus Gephyra. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895, and is known from Mexico, Guatemala, and Panama...

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Cynisca senegalensis

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Cynisca senegalensis is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is found in Senegal and Guinea. Wagner, P.; Wilms, T. (2013). "Cynisca...

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Liberia worm lizard

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The Liberia worm lizard (Cynisca liberiensis) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is found in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea...

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Sparta

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replied "Because we are the only women who are mothers of men". In 396, Cynisca, sister of the Eurypontid king Agesilaos II, became the first woman in...

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Ancient Olympic Games

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could only be male). This allowed for horse trainer and spartan princess Cynisca to be the first female Olympic victor. Due to the winner being the benefactor...

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