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Cymbopogon nardus information


Cymbopogon nardus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus: Cymbopogon
Species:
C. nardus
Binomial name
Cymbopogon nardus
(L.) Rendle
Synonyms

Andropogon nardus Linnaeus, 1753

Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a species of perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in tropical Asia. C. nardus cannot be eaten because of its unpalatable nature and is an invasive species that renders pastureland useless, since cattle will starve even in its abundance.

It is the source of an essential oil known as citronella oil, which is widely used for its natural insect-repelling properties. Essential oils are extracted from the aerial parts and applied topically or slowly burned (e.g. in a "citronella candle") as an insect repellent, particularly to deter haematophagous insects such as mosquitoes.

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Cymbopogon nardus

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Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a species of perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in tropical Asia. C. nardus...

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Cymbopogon

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believed to possess therapeutic properties. Citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) grow to about 2 metres (6+1⁄2 feet) and have magenta-colored...

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Citronella oil

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Finnemore (1962) occurs today in two wild forms – Cymbopogon nardus var. linnae (typicus) and C. nardus var. confertiflorus. Neither wild form is known...

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Chrysopogon zizanioides

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grasses, such as lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), citronella (Cymbopogon nardus, C. winterianus), and palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii). Vetiver is derived...

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Citronellal

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Mahalwal, Vijender S.; Ali, Mohd. (2003). "Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) Rendle". Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 18: 73–76. doi:10...

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Citronellol

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nature. (+)-Citronellol, which is found in citronella oils, including Cymbopogon nardus (50%), is the more common isomer. (−)-Citronellol is widespread, but...

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Spikenard

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In ancient Rome, nardus was used to flavor wine, and occurs frequently in the recipes of Apicius. During the early Roman empire, nardus was the main ingredient...

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Essential oil

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Blume. Cinnamon leaf, Saigon Cinnamomum loureirii Nees. Citronella Cymbopogon nardus Rendle. Citrus peels Citrus spp. Clary (clary sage) Salvia sclarea...

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Lagurus ovatus

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genera (Cymbopogon, Imperata) Lagurus cylindricus – Imperata cylindrica Lagurus paniculatus – Cymbopogon nardus Lagurus schoenanthus – Cymbopogon schoenanthus...

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Natural forests in Sri Lanka

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vegetation is made up of grasses that grow up to 1–2 m height such as Cymbopogon nardus and Themeda tremula. 'Dry Patana' is common on hill tops in Hanthana...

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List of grasses of Puerto Rico

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Chloris sagraeana Chusquea abietifolia Coix lacryma-jobi Cymbopogon citratus Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cynodon nlemfuensis Dactylis glomerata...

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Gal Oya National Park

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as pathana. Thalawa grassland is dominated by rough grass species, Cymbopogon nardus ("mana") and Imperata cylindrica ("iluk"). The burnt thalawa grasslands...

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List of Poaceae of South Africa

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accepted as Cymbopogon caesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf, present Cymbopogon marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, indigenous Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle...

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List of Ngorongoro Crater plants

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Cenchrus ciliaris L. Chloris gayana Kunth Chloris pycnothrix Trin. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst...

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Aloe lettyae

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common plants surrounding Aloe lettyae in their native habitat include Cymbopogon nardus (a grass species) and Helichrysum platypterum (a forb species). With...

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List of Poaceae genera

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Sporobolus Cryptochloa Swallen Ctenium Panz. Cutandia Willk. Cyathopus Stapf Cymbopogon Spreng. × Cynochloris Clifford & Everist Cynodon Rich. Cynosurus L. Cyperochloa...

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