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Cyclic quadrilateral information


Examples of cyclic quadrilaterals

In Euclidean geometry, a cyclic quadrilateral or inscribed quadrilateral is a quadrilateral whose vertices all lie on a single circle. This circle is called the circumcircle or circumscribed circle, and the vertices are said to be concyclic. The center of the circle and its radius are called the circumcenter and the circumradius respectively. Other names for these quadrilaterals are concyclic quadrilateral and chordal quadrilateral, the latter since the sides of the quadrilateral are chords of the circumcircle. Usually the quadrilateral is assumed to be convex, but there are also crossed cyclic quadrilaterals. The formulas and properties given below are valid in the convex case.

The word cyclic is from the Ancient Greek κύκλος (kuklos), which means "circle" or "wheel".

All triangles have a circumcircle, but not all quadrilaterals do. An example of a quadrilateral that cannot be cyclic is a non-square rhombus. The section characterizations below states what necessary and sufficient conditions a quadrilateral must satisfy to have a circumcircle.

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Cyclic quadrilateral

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In Euclidean geometry, a cyclic quadrilateral or inscribed quadrilateral is a quadrilateral whose vertices all lie on a single circle. This circle is called...

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Quadrilateral

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diametric quadrilateral is a cyclic quadrilateral having one of its sides as a diameter of the circumcircle. A Hjelmslev quadrilateral is a quadrilateral with...

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Tangential quadrilateral

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of quadrilaterals are inscriptable quadrilateral, inscriptible quadrilateral, inscribable quadrilateral, circumcyclic quadrilateral, and co-cyclic quadrilateral...

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Concyclic points

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not necessarily concyclic. After triangles, the special case of cyclic quadrilaterals has been most extensively studied. In general the centre O of a...

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Japanese theorem for cyclic quadrilaterals

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certain triangles inside a cyclic quadrilateral are vertices of a rectangle. Triangulating an arbitrary cyclic quadrilateral by its diagonals yields four...

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Rectangle

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theorem for cyclic quadrilaterals states that the incentres of the four triangles determined by the vertices of a cyclic quadrilateral taken three at a...

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Law of tangents

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five-volume work Treatise on the Quadrilateral. A generalization of the law of tangents holds for a cyclic quadrilateral ◻ A B C D . {\displaystyle \square...

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Brahmagupta

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result in geometry is his formula for cyclic quadrilaterals. Given the lengths of the sides of any cyclic quadrilateral, Brahmagupta gave an approximate and...

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Collinearity

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tangential quadrilateral are given in Tangential quadrilateral#Collinear points. In a cyclic quadrilateral, the circumcenter, the vertex centroid (the intersection...

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Circumscribed circle

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concyclic points. All triangles are cyclic polygons. Cyclic quadrilateral, a special case of a cyclic polygon. Smallest-circle problem, the related problem...

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Circumcircle

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called the circumscribed circle, is called a cyclic polygon, or in the special case n = 4, a cyclic quadrilateral. All rectangles, isosceles trapezoids, right...

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Bicentric quadrilateral

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bicentric quadrilaterals have all the properties of both tangential quadrilaterals and cyclic quadrilaterals. Other names for these quadrilaterals are chord-tangent...

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Harmonic quadrilateral

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geometry, a harmonic quadrilateral, or harmonic quadrangle, is a quadrilateral that can be inscribed in a circle (cyclic quadrilateral) in which the products...

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Orthodiagonal quadrilateral

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the sides of the quadrilateral are the vertices of a cyclic quadrilateral. A convex quadrilateral is orthodiagonal if and only if its Varignon parallelogram...

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Midpoint

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convex quadrilateral are the perpendiculars to a side through the midpoint of the opposite side, hence bisecting the latter side. If the quadrilateral is...

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Bisection

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bisector. The internal angle bisectors of a convex quadrilateral either form a cyclic quadrilateral (that is, the four intersection points of adjacent...

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Circle

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example is the cyclic quadrilateral. Every regular polygon and every triangle is a cyclic polygon. A polygon that is both cyclic and tangential is called...

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History of geometry

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his famous theorem on the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral: Brahmagupta's theorem: If a cyclic quadrilateral has diagonals that are perpendicular to...

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Inscribed angle

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consequence of the theorem, opposite angles of cyclic quadrilaterals sum to 180°; conversely, any quadrilateral for which this is true can be inscribed in...

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Concurrent lines

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concurrencies of a tangential quadrilateral are given here. In a cyclic quadrilateral, four line segments, each perpendicular to one side and passing through...

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Brahmagupta theorem

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In geometry, Brahmagupta's theorem states that if a cyclic quadrilateral is orthodiagonal (that is, has perpendicular diagonals), then the perpendicular...

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