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Cuvierian tubules information


Sea cucumber emitting Cuvierian tubules

Cuvierian tubules are clusters of fine tubes located at the base of the respiratory tree in some sea cucumbers in the genera Bohadschia, Holothuria and Pearsonothuria, all of which are included in the family Holothuriidae. The tubules can be discharged through the anus when the sea cucumber is stressed. They lengthen when they come into contact with seawater and become adhesive when they encounter objects, functioning as a form of defense against predators or sources of danger. They are named after the French zoologist Georges Cuvier, who first described them.[1]

  1. ^ Cuvier, Georges baron; Latreille, Pierre André (1831). The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization: Volume 2. G. & C. & H. Carvill. p. 342. Georges Cuvier sea cucumber.

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Cuvierian tubules

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Cuvierian tubules are clusters of fine tubes located at the base of the respiratory tree in some sea cucumbers in the genera Bohadschia, Holothuria and...

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agassizii. They are contained within clusters of sticky threads called Cuvierian tubules which are expelled from the sea cucumber as a mode of self-defence...

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order Aspidochirotida can defend themselves by expelling their sticky cuvierian tubules (enlargements of the respiratory tree that float freely in the coelom)...

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feet, tentacle ampullae, retractor muscles, respiratory trees, or cuvierian tubules. They also lack radial canals of the water-vascular system, with only...

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Holothuria leucospilota

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sticky Cuvierian tubules from its anus which ensnare the potential predator allowing the sea cucumber to escape. It can regenerate these tubules in fifteen...

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Autotomy

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Michel Jangoux (2002-12-01). "Biomechanics of adhesion in sea cucumber cuvierian tubules (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea)". Integrative and Comparative Biology...

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Actinopyga echinites

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The anus is surrounded by five beige anal teeth, and the pinkish Cuvierian tubules are occasionally discharged through the anus when the animal is stressed...

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Worm pearlfish

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and Cuvierian tubules, which leads it to the sea cucumber's anus. Because the other species worm pearlfish prey on, H. atra, lack Cuvierian tubules, worm...

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Holothuria atra

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when its skin is rubbed or damaged. When attacked, it does not eject Cuvierian tubules in the way that some sea cucumbers do, but instead extrudes its internal...

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Echinoderm

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difficult to dislodge from crevices. Some sea cucumbers have a cluster of cuvierian tubules which can be ejected as long sticky threads from their anus to entangle...

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Holothuria forskali

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At the posterior, inside the body cavity, there are a bundle of Cuvierian tubules or cotton glands which can be ejected as a tangle of sticky white...

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Holothuria sanctori

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"Chemical characterization of saponins contained in the body wall and the Cuvierian tubules of the sea cucumber Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori". Biochemical...

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Bohadschia argus

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tentacles with white fringes. The anus, at the posterior end, has Cuvierian tubules situated at its base, which are readily ejected as sticky threads...

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Holothuria fuscocinerea

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teeth, but is surrounded by five white-tipped papillae. There are Cuvierian tubules in this species. The skin is soft, thick and wrinkled, often with...

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Holothuriidae

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this family are able to eject a mass of fine sticky threads known as cuvierian tubules to distract predators, or even turn their viscera inside out. For...

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Holothuria parvula

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stressed, this sea cucumber may eject a mass of sticky threads called cuvierian tubules from its anus. These contain a toxin called holothurin and entangle...

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Actinopyga mauritiana

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The anus is surrounded by twenty-five anal teeth, and the pinkish Cuvierian tubules, unlike other sea cucumbers, are never expelled. Actinopyga mauritiana...

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Holothuria fuscopunctata

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by a black band. The cloaca is large and black, but there are no Cuvierian tubules. H. fuscopunctata has a wide distribution in the tropical Indo-Pacific...

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Holothuriida

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into five double bands. They can emit sticky white threads known as cuvierian tubules from their cloacas in order to distract or entangle predators. They...

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Actinopyga miliaris

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The anus is surrounded by five strong, triangular anal teeth, and Cuvierian tubules seen in other sea cucumbers are absent. Actinopyga miliaris is found...

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Actinopyga varians

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although most species in the Holothuriidae family are able to eject cuvierian tubules in self-defense, the genera Actinopyga is unable to do so. One of...

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Bohadschia marmorata

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this is the cloaca through which defensive white sticky threads, the cuvierian tubules, may be ejected when the animal is stressed. The cloaca is also connected...

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Actinopyga capillata

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residue. Like other members of its genus, it probably does not use cuvierian tubules in self-defence, instead the tissues contain saponins, called holothurin...

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Holothuria hilla

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by a ring of twenty, yellowish peltate tentacles. This species has Cuvierian tubules but does not expel them defensively as do some other species. This...

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Pearsonothuria

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Diadema setosum. When threatened or disturbed, many sea cucumbers eject cuvierian tubules, thin white sticky strands of viscera, from their cloacas. Pearsonothuria...

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Actinopyga caerulea

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prominent anal teeth, which are white in coloration. The pinkish Cuvierian tubules can be present or absent depending on the specimen, but when present...

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Holothuria impatiens

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may get its common name from the fact that it readily expels sticky cuvierian tubules (enlargements of the respiratory tree that float freely in the body...

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Holothuria difficilis

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Structurally, their dermis is noxious and they also contain very thin Cuvierian tubules that can be ejected. It has been hypothesized these defense mechanisms...

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