An Act for the protection of the people of the Indian Territory, and for other purposes.
Nicknames
Curtis Act (1898)
Enacted by
the 55th United States Congress
Effective
June 28, 1898
Citations
Public law
Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 55–517
Statutes at Large
30 Stat. 495
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.R. 8581 by Charles Curtis (R–KS)
Signed into law by President William McKinley on June 28, 1898
The Curtis Act of 1898 was an amendment to the United States Dawes Act; it resulted in the break-up of tribal governments and communal lands in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indian Territory: the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Muscogee (Creek), Cherokee, and Seminole. These tribes had been previously exempt from the 1887 General Allotment Act (Dawes Act) because of the terms of their treaties.[1] In total, the tribes immediately lost control of about 90 million acres of their communal lands; they lost more in subsequent years.
The act also transferred the authority to determine members of tribes to the Dawes Commission as part of the registration of members. Thus, individuals could be enrolled as members without tribal consent.[2] By effectively abolishing the remainder of tribal courts, tribal governments, and tribal land claims in the Indian Territory of Oklahoma, the act enabled Oklahoma to be admitted as a state, which followed in 1907.[3]
^Wright, Muriel H. A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 1968
^Tatro, M. Kaye. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Curtis Act."[1] Archived 2010-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
^Prucha, Francis Paul. Indian Policy in the United States, Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1981.
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resembled whites", regardless of how they identified culturally. The CurtisActof1898 extended the provisions of the Dawes Act to the "Five Civilized Tribes"...
House of Representatives. There, he sponsored and helped pass the CurtisActof1898, which extended the Dawes Act to the Five Civilized Tribes of Indian...
end of tribal governments looming (as prescribed by the CurtisActof1898), Native Americans of the Five Civilized Tribes—the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw...
allotment policy of the Dawes Commission and the CurtisActof1898 was systematically manipulated to deprive the Native Americans of their lands and resources...
CurtisActof1898 dissolved tribal governments and ordered the allotment of tribal lands to individual members of tribes. The Lenape fought the act in...
date of the CurtisActof1898 which will lead to the dissolution of tribal and communal lands in Indian Territory and ultimately the creation of the State...
government counted the remainder of tribal land as "surplus" and sold it to non-Cherokee individuals. The CurtisActof1898 dismantled tribal governments...
households by allotments. The tribe's government was dismantled by the CurtisActof1898, which encouraged assimilation by Native Americans to the majority...
Dawes Act and CurtisActof1898, the US government conducted registration of tribal members in order to make individual allotments of land to heads of families...
Act broke up the Cheyenne-Arapaho land base. All land not allotted to individual Indians was opened to settlement in the Land Run of 1892. The Curtis...
literate. The CurtisActof1898 expanded the powers of the federal government over Indian affairs. The author of the act was Charles Curtis, now a Congressman...
practice of hereditary chiefs. Under the CurtisActof1898, the government of the Cherokee Nation was dissolved in 1906, in spite of the resistance of many...
immigrants to the United States. With the goal of assimilating the Native Americans, the CurtisActof1898, sponsored by a Native American who believed...
agreements with each of the Five Civilized Tribes for the allotment of tribal lands to individual Indians. Finally, the CurtisActof1898 abolished tribal...
speculators took advantage of the Miami. Similarly, the CurtisActof1898 ended tribal government and the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs became an intermediary...
up by the Dawes Act and, in 1890, individual land was allotted by the Cherokee Commission to 109 tribal members. The CurtisActof1898 dismantled tribal...
injury after falling from a horse as a young man. As a result of the CurtisActof1898, Barnett received title to 160 acres (65 ha) in Creek County in...
Under the later CurtisActof1898, the communal lands of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory were allocated to registered heads of households,...
agreement were later incorporated into the Curtis Actof1898, which provided for widespread allotment of communal tribal lands. The agreement also reserved...
disruption caused to the lives of her nation when the CurtisActof1898, an amendment of the Dawes Act, applied allotment of communal lands to the Five Civilized...
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