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Cup product information


In mathematics, specifically in algebraic topology, the cup product is a method of adjoining two cocycles of degree p and q to form a composite cocycle of degree p + q. This defines an associative (and distributive) graded commutative product operation in cohomology, turning the cohomology of a space X into a graded ring, H(X), called the cohomology ring. The cup product was introduced in work of J. W. Alexander, Eduard Čech and Hassler Whitney from 1935–1938, and, in full generality, by Samuel Eilenberg in 1944.

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Cup product

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In mathematics, specifically in algebraic topology, the cup product is a method of adjoining two cocycles of degree p and q to form a composite cocycle...

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Product

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calculus Tensor product Product topology Cap product Cup product Slant product Smash product Wedge sum (or wedge product) Internal product, in a monoidal...

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Cartesian product

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{\mathcal {P}}({\mathcal {P}}(A\cup B))} where P {\displaystyle {\mathcal {P}}} denotes the power set. Then the Cartesian product of the sets A {\displaystyle...

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Cohomology

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function F ∘ f on X. The most important cohomology theories have a product, the cup product, which gives them a ring structure. Because of this feature, cohomology...

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Cup Noodles

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Single servings of the product are packaged in foam, plastic, or paper cups and are prepared by adding boiling water. The brand name Cup Noodle is also a registered...

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Cohomology ring

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X is a ring formed from the cohomology groups of X together with the cup product serving as the ring multiplication. Here 'cohomology' is usually understood...

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Quantum cohomology

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well. While the cup product of ordinary cohomology describes how submanifolds of the manifold intersect each other, the quantum cup product of quantum cohomology...

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Cap product

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with the interpretation of the cup product in terms of the Künneth formula, we can explain the existence of the cap product in the following way. Using CW...

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Products in algebraic topology

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algebra: the algebraic structure arising on the cochain level for the cup product Poincaré duality: swaps some of these Intersection theory: for a similar...

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Keurig

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company Keurig Dr Pepper manufactures the machines. The main Keurig products are K-Cup pods, which are single-serve coffee containers; other beverage pods;...

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Hodge theory

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curve C, then their wedge product is necessarily zero because C has only one complex dimension; consequently, the cup product of their cohomology classes...

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Massey product

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the Massey product is a cohomology operation of higher order introduced in (Massey 1958), which generalizes the cup product. The Massey product was created...

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Free product

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In mathematics, specifically group theory, the free product is an operation that takes two groups G and H and constructs a new group G ∗ H. The result...

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Discrete calculus

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The cup product of two cocycles is again a cocycle, and the product of a coboundary with a cocycle (in either order) is a coboundary. The cup product operation...

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Menstrual cup

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flow." The EU legislated that "The product group ‘reusable menstrual cups’ shall comprise reusable flexible cups or barriers worn inside the body whose...

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Yoneda product

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L\rightarrow 0\in \operatorname {Ext} ^{m}(L,M),} we form the Yoneda (cup) product ξ ⌣ ρ : 0 → N → E 0 → ⋯ → E n − 1 → F 0 → ⋯ → F m − 1 → L → 0 ∈ Ext m...

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De Rham cohomology

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isomorphic (as graded rings), where the analogous product on singular cohomology is the cup product. For any smooth manifold M, let R _ {\textstyle {\underline...

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Feminine hygiene

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hygiene products, including menstrual pads, tampons, pantyliners, menstrual cups, menstrual sponges and period panties. Feminine hygiene products also include...

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Inner product space

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product space (or, rarely, a Hausdorff pre-Hilbert space) is a real vector space or a complex vector space with an operation called an inner product....

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Disposable product

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A disposable (also called disposable product) is a product designed for a single use after which it is recycled or is disposed as solid waste. The term...

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Cannabis Cup

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expo for marijuana-related products from cannabis-oriented businesses. A DVD called High Times Presents: The Cannabis Cup was made after the 2003 festival...

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