British journalist, traveller and politician (1852–1936)
Robert Cunninghame Graham
Cunninghame Graham, c. 1890.
1st President of the Scottish National Party
In office 7 April 1934 – 20 March 1936
Preceded by
Position created
Succeeded by
Roland Muirhead
President of the Scottish Labour Party
In office 25 August 1888 – 1895
Preceded by
Position created
Succeeded by
Party Disestablished
MP for North West Lanarkshire
In office 1886–1892
Preceded by
John Baird
Succeeded by
Graeme Alexander Lockhart Whitelaw
Majority
332
Personal details
Born
24 May 1852 London, England
Died
20 March 1936 (aged 83) Plaza Hotel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Resting place
Inchmahome Priory
Nationality
Scottish
Political party
Scottish National Party
Other political affiliations
National Party of Scotland Scottish Labour Party Liberal Party
Alma mater
Harrow School
Laid to rest at Lake of Menteith. On the island of Inchmahome
Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham[1] (24 May 1852 – 20 March 1936) was a Scottish politician, writer, journalist and adventurer. He was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP); the first ever socialist member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom; a founder, and the first president, of the Scottish Labour Party; a founder of the National Party of Scotland in 1928; and the first president of the Scottish National Party in 1934.
Cunninghame Graham was the eldest son of Major William Bontine[2] of the Renfrew Militia and formerly a Cornet in the Scots Greys with whom he served in Ireland. His mother was the Hon. Anne Elizabeth Elphinstone-Fleeming, daughter of Admiral Charles Elphinstone-Fleeming of Cumbernauld[3] and a Spanish noblewoman, Doña Catalina Paulina Alessandro de Jiménez, who reputedly, along with her second husband, Admiral James Katon, heavily influenced Cunninghame Graham's upbringing. Thus the first language Cunninghame Graham learned was his mother's maternal tongue, Spanish.
^There is no hyphen between the two surnames (as is the Scottish fashion) which were first joined together by Don Roberto's great-great-grandfather, Robert Graham of Gartmore, in 1796 when he inherited the Cunninghame estate of Finlaystone in Renfrewshire from his cousin John, 15th and last Earl of Glencairn.
^The entail of Nicol Bontine of Ardoch disponing the estate to his cousin Robert Graham of Gartmore stated that the holder of Gartmore could not also hold Ardoch at the same time and required the holder of Ardoch to assume the name Bontine. This led to the eldest son assuming the name Bontine during his father's lifetime and reverting to Cunninghame Graham with the Bontine as an additional forename upon succeeding to Gartmore. Major Bontine, due to his illness, never reverted to Cunninghame Graham. The practice has become almost impossible in modern times though the current head of the Cunninghame Graham family, William Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham of Gartmore assumed the Bontine into the middle of his name upon the death of his father in 1996.
^She was thus a niece of both John, 12th Lord Elphinstone and Hon Mountstuart Elphinstone, Governor of Bombay and author of an early History of India. Her brother John Elphinstone-Fleeming, became the 14th Lord Elphinstone in 1860.
and 24 Related for: Cunninghame Graham information
Robert Bontine CunninghameGraham (24 May 1852 – 20 March 1936) was a Scottish politician, writer, journalist and adventurer. He was a Liberal Party Member...
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The CunninghameGraham Memorial is a stone monument dedicated to the memory of 'Don Roberto' Robert Bontine CunninghameGraham (1852–1936) 15th of Gartmore...
Robert Graham (1735 – 11 December 1797), who took the name Bontine in 1770 and CunninghameGraham in 1796, was a Scottish politician and poet. He is now...
and pressmen stood by his grave. Another old friend of Conrad's, CunninghameGraham, wrote Garnett: "Aubry was saying to me... that had Anatole France...
of the CunninghameGraham Family of Ardoch, Dunbartonshire. GB-234 GD22/3/422 National Archives of Scotland: Papers of the CunninghameGraham Family of...
Robert Graham may refer to: Robert CunninghameGraham of Gartmore (1735–1797), Scottish politician and poet Robert Graham (judge) (1744–1836), English...
towns to look for work, though a few were retained as peon labourers. CunninghameGraham, after whom a Buenos Aires street is named, and who had lived as a...
socialist and nationalist politician Robert Bontine CunninghameGraham and his wife Gabriela CunninghameGraham are buried in the ruined chancel of the priory...
Ombú W.H. Hudson's Letters to R. B. CunninghameGraham (Golden Cockerel Press 1941; about R. B. CunninghameGraham) Tales of the Gauchos (1946) Letters...
of Scotland and the Scottish Party, with the Duke of Montrose and CunninghameGraham as its first joint presidents. Alexander MacEwen was its first chairman...
Academic offices Preceded by Robert CunninghameGraham of Gartmore Rector of the University of Glasgow 1787–1789 Succeeded by Walter Campbell of Shawfield...
Paraguay, seen through the prisms of his great friend's [Robert Bontine CunninghameGraham] anger – Napoleonic dictators and a Great Conspiracy. There is even...
the National Party of Scotland along with Hugh MacDiarmid, R. B. CunninghameGraham and John MacCormick. He was knighted in 1952. Edward Montague Compton...
Morzillo (references in the "Bibliography" section) are: Robert Bontine CunninghameGraham (1852-1936), politician, writer and adventurer, who devoted an article...
nearby. One of the villages more famous residents was Robert Bontine CunninghameGraham at Gartmore House. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gartmore...
Telfer-Smollett (2 February 1949 – 9 October 1954) Admiral Sir Angus CunninghameGraham (5 January 1955 – 14 February 1968) Robert Arbuthnott (14 May 1968...
and Uruguay exhibited loathing for one another; as Robert Bontine CunninghameGraham put it: "the Brazilians holding the Uruguayans as bloodthirsty savages...
Finlaystone passed to a cousin, Robert Graham of Gartmore, whose family took the name CunninghameGraham. The CunninghameGrahams sold Finlaystone in 1862 to Sir...
Cottage Alloa Tower Bannockburn Ben Lawers National Nature Reserve CunninghameGraham Memorial Dollar Glen Menstrie Castle Moirlanich Longhouse The Dunmore...
Rear-Admiral Henry C. Bovell: April 1944 – April 1947 Vice-Admiral Sir Angus Cunninghame-Graham: April 1947 – August 1951 Rear-Admiral John H. F. Crombie: August...