In mathematics, specifically set theory, a cumulative hierarchy is a family of sets indexed by ordinals such that
If is a limit ordinal, then
Some authors additionally require that or that .[citation needed]
The union of the sets of a cumulative hierarchy is often used as a model of set theory.[citation needed]
The phrase "the cumulative hierarchy" usually refers to the standard cumulative hierarchy of the von Neumann universe with introduced by Zermelo (1930).
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In mathematics, specifically set theory, a cumulativehierarchy is a family of sets W α {\displaystyle W_{\alpha }} indexed by ordinals α {\displaystyle...
divided into the transfinite hierarchy Vα , called the cumulativehierarchy, based on their rank. The cumulativehierarchy is a collection of sets Vα indexed...
organized into a cumulativehierarchy, based on how deeply their members, members of members, etc. are nested. Each set in this hierarchy is assigned (by...
that an axiomatic system based on the inherent properties of the cumulativehierarchy turns out to be equivalent to ZF, including regularity. The concept...
i } {\displaystyle i=\{i\}} for each i in I. In ZFC, define the cumulativehierarchy as the ordinal-indexed sequence of sets satisfying the following...
), then there is a level V α {\displaystyle V_{\alpha }} of the cumulativehierarchy such that V α ⊨ ϕ ( x 1 , … , x n ) {\displaystyle V_{\alpha }\vDash...
critical point of something CTM Countable transitive model cumulativehierarchy A cumulativehierarchy is a sequence of sets indexed by ordinals that satisfies...
{\displaystyle V_{\alpha }} is the rank- α {\displaystyle \alpha } set in the cumulativehierarchy—forms a model of second-order Zermelo set theory within ZFC whenever...
limitation of size Axiom of union Boltzmann brain Choice function Cumulativehierarchy Pairwise comparison Von Neumann universe 14990 Zermelo, asteroid...
can naturally be considered as proper classes by cutting off the cumulativehierarchy of the universe one stage above the cardinal, and Alling accordingly...
Foundations (NF). Of these, ZF, NBG, and MK are similar in describing a cumulativehierarchy of sets. New Foundations takes a different approach; it allows objects...
According to Gagne, the cumulative learning theory is better than the maturational model because of the focus on the hierarchies of capabilities. In this...
model) which moves a rank V α {\displaystyle V_{\alpha }} of the cumulativehierarchy of sets. We may suppose without loss of generality that j ( α ) <...
of limitation of size. These models are built in ZFC by using the cumulativehierarchy Vα, which is defined by transfinite recursion: V0 = ∅. Vα+1 = Vα ∪ P(Vα)...
{\displaystyle \kappa } satisfying the above version based on the cumulativehierarchy were called strongly Q-indescribable. This property has also been...
probabilistic interpretation considers the activation nonlinearity as a cumulative distribution function. The probabilistic interpretation led to the introduction...
In logic, an important one is Tarski's hierarchy. In set theory, an important one is the cumulativehierarchy. higher-order logic A form of logic that...
set. In particular, Vω + ω, a particular countable level of the cumulativehierarchy, is a model of Zermelo set theory. The axiom of replacement, on the...
introduced, though not as explicitly as John von Neumann later, the cumulativehierarchy of sets and the notion of von Neumann ordinals; although he introduced...
individual psyches in a cumulative form up to the present day––not merely as capitalism but as the vast history of hierarchical society from its inception...
such processes. They are also referred to under the names Yule process, cumulative advantage, the rich get richer, and the Matthew effect. They are also...
culture progresses and develops to the point where civilization develops hierarchies. The concept behind unilinear theory is that the steady accumulation...
well-founded or non-well-founded, ...), the various constructions of the cumulativehierarchy of sets, forcing models, sheaf models and realisability models. Instead...
embedding then j U(ƒ)(κ) = x. (Here Vκ denotes the κ-th level of the cumulativehierarchy, TC(x) is the transitive closure of x) The original application of...