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Cummeragunja Reserve information


Cummeragunja reserve viewed from across the Murray, 1893

Cummeragunja Reserve or Cummeragunja Station, alternatively spelt Coomeroogunja, Coomeragunja, Cumeroogunga and Cummerguja, was a settlement on the New South Wales side of the Murray River, on the Victorian border near Barmah. It was also referred to as Cumeroogunga Mission, although it was not run by missionaries. The people were mostly Yorta Yorta.

It was established between 1882 and 1888 when dissatisfied residents of Maloga Mission moved 5 miles (8.0 km) upriver to escape the authoritarian discipline there under its founder, Daniel Matthews. The mission buildings were re-built on the new site, and the teacher, Thomas Shadrach James, moved too, but Matthews, stayed on at Maloga. The new station became a thriving community by the turn of the century, but over time its status changed as the New South Wales Government assumed varying degrees of control. Records list it as a group of four Aboriginal reserves spanning the years 1883 to 1964, but its status changed over this period, with differing levels of control by the government. It is known for being the site of a protest known as the Cummeragunja walk-off in 1939, with residents leaving the reserve to cross the river in protest at poor conditions and treatment.

In March 1984 the newly-created Yorta Yorta Land Council took possession of the land. Many Aboriginal families still live on Cummeragunja.

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Cummeragunja Reserve

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Cummeragunja Reserve or Cummeragunja Station, alternatively spelt Coomeroogunja, Coomeragunja, Cumeroogunga and Cummerguja, was a settlement on the New...

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Gladys Nicholls

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Australia, from the 1940s to the 1970s. She was born Gladys Bux at Cummeragunja Reserve in Yorta Yorta country, near Moama on the New South Wales side of...

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Louisa Briggs

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request was denied. In 1889, Louisa and the family moved to the Cummeragunja Reserve, but she continued petitioning to return to Coranderrk without success...

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Douglas Nicholls

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due to poor health. Nicholls was born on 9 December 1906 on the Cummeragunja Reserve in New South Wales. He was the youngest of five children born to...

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Maloga Mission

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after dissatisfied residents moved about 5 miles (8 km) upriver to Cummeragunja Reserve, with all of the buildings being re-built there. The community at...

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Jimmy Little

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who was a member of the Yorta Yorta tribe and was raised on the Cummeragunja Reserve, New South Wales. Little started his professional career in 1951...

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Thomas Shadrach James

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was as a teacher, first at Maloga Aboriginal Mission and later at Cummeragunja Reserve, that he is remembered in history. Through this role, he equipped...

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Ellen Atkinson

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Christianity when the Aborigines' Inland Mission (AIM) visited the Cummeragunja Reserve, where she was living, and served the mission for many years in roles...

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Jack Patten

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Patten and Christina Mary Patten, née Middleton, at Cummeragunja Reserve, an Aboriginal reserve in New South Wales. Patten was educated at public schools...

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Yorta Yorta

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Yorta Yorta Local Aboriginal Land Council which took ownership of Cummeragunja Reserve in NSW in 1984, has its headquarters in Barmah and a branch office...

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Bill Onus

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artist Lin Onus. Onus was born on 15 November 1906 at the Cummeragunja Aboriginal Reserve in New South Wales, the eldest child of William Townsend Onus...

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NSW Aboriginal Land Council

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Rights Act 1983 (NSW), an estate in fee simple in the former reserve land at Cummeragunja was vested in the Yorta Yorta Local Aboriginal Land Council....

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Shadrach Livingstone James

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son of Thomas Shadrach James and Ada Bethel Cooper at the Cummeragunja Aboriginal Reserve in New South Wales. His father was a Mauritian-born teacher...

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March 1937

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Soviet Union Jimmy Little, Australian aboriginal musician; at the Cummeragunja Reserve in New South Wales (d. 2012) Anis Ud Dowla, Bangladeshi businessman...

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Rumbalara Football Netball Club

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Murray Football League) since 2006. The club has its roots in the Cummeragunja Reserve, whose last residents were moved to Rumbalara in 1956. The Rumbalara...

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Hyllus Maris

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the Cummeragunja Reserve until 1939, when Maris' parents participated in the Cummeragunja walk-off, a protest against the management of the reserve. They...

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Margaret Tucker

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member of the Yorta Yorta Nation. She spent her childhood at Cummeragunja Aboriginal Reserve. In 1917, aged 13, she was forcibly removed to the Cootamundra...

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Elizabeth Maud Hoffman

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2006. Elizabeth Maud Morgan was born on 10 March 1927 in Cummeragunja, an Aboriginal reserve in New South Wales. She was the second child of Michael Stafford...

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National Indigenous Music Awards 2012

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actor and teacher from the Yorta Yorta people and was raised on the Cummeragunja Reserve. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1999, Little won the ARIA Award for...

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History of Indigenous Australians

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such communities included Maloga, Brungle, Warangesda, and Cummeragunja. However, the reserve system also gave authorities power over Indigenous people...

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Norman Tindale

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visited Cummeragunja Aboriginal reserve in New South Wales. A later study looking at their 1939 expedition to the Cape Barren Island Aboriginal reserve said...

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List of localities in Victoria

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/ -36.08333; 145.65000 Almonds (1901–1929)  • Barmah (Cummeragunga, Cummeragunja, Top Island, Barmah East, Barmah Township, Rosalind Park)  • Bathumi...

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Joseph Birdsell

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wives visited Cummeragunja Aboriginal reserve in New South Wales, as part of an extensive anthropological survey of Aboriginal reserves and missions across...

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Warangesda Aboriginal Mission

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large late 19th century reserves in NSW: Brewarrina, Burnt Bridge and Cummeragunja. These closures may have been linked to the partitioning of soldier settler...

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