Cumana (Kumaná) is a possibly extinct Chapacuran language. Various names ascribed to the language in Campbell (2012)[2] are Torá, Toraz (distinguish Torá language), and Cautario, the last perhaps after the local river, and Abitana-Kumaná (distinguish Abitana dialect).
In addition, there is a Chapacuran language called Kujubim (Kuyubí, Cojubím), which may still be spoken. The endonym, Kaw To Yo (or Kaw Tayó, which means 'eaters of payara fish'), may be the source of the river and language name Cautario.[1] Sources which list one do not list the other, so these may be the same language.[3]
^ ab"Kuyubí" in Moseley (2004) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages
^Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.). The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166. ISBN 9783110255133.
Cumana (Kumaná) is a possibly extinct Chapacuran language. Various names ascribed to the language in Campbell (2012) are Torá, Toraz (distinguish Torá...
(Cumanogota, Cumaná, Kumaná); also Chaima (Chayma), Cumanagoto, Waikeri, Palank, Pariagoto or Tamanaku is an endangered Cariban language of eastern coastal...
Line 4, mostly known as the Cumana railway (Italian: Ferrovia Cumana) is a commuter rail service in Campania, southern Italy, connecting Naples by two...
The Cariban languages are a family of languages indigenous to north-eastern South America. They are widespread across northernmost South America, from...
Chapacuran language of Rondônia, between the rivers São Miguel and Cautário. Abitana was a dialect. Dialects of Wanyam: Cabishi (spurious) Cujuna Cumaná (Cutianá)...
streets between the Syrian and Venezuelan dialects, the presence of both languages in posters and advertisements, the restaurants and cafes where both gastronomy...
considering as an alternative to the Plus 1". One review reported that the Cumana Electron Filing System cartridge had an edge connector that would not physically...
Sybill Trelawney into "Sibilla Cooman", which resembles the Italian "Sibilla Cumana", the Cumaean Sibyl, although, like many other names, it was brought back...
Caracas in 1786. It also oversaw the provinces of Maracaibo, Margarita, Cumaná (New Andalusia), Guyana, Barinas and Trinidad, (which had been transferred...
permanent South American settlement in the present-day[update] city of Cumaná. The name "Venezuela" is said to derive from palafito villages discovered...
Caracas was given military jurisdiction over the provinces of Maracaibo, Cumaná, Guayana, Trinidad and Margarita. The 18th century also marked a period...
Suburban rail services are provided by Trenitalia, Circumvesuviana, Ferrovia Cumana and Metronapoli. The city's main railway station is Napoli Centrale, which...
metropolitan area), Barcelona (815,141), Puerto La Cruz (454,312), and Cumaná (405,626). By extension, The Guianas, while not bordering the Caribbean...
He published his theory in 1854 in the Gaceta Oficial de Cumana ("Official Gazette of Cumana"). His reports were assessed by an official commission, which...
Porto Feliz, São Paulo – Engines plant. Toyota de Venezuela, C.A (TDV), Cumana, Sucre State. This Plant located in the northeast of Venezuela, previously...
the Iberian Gates or the Caucasian Gates) as Porta Caucasica and Porta Cumana. The original meaning of the endonym Cuman is unknown. It is also often...
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