The Cubs of the Caliphate (Arabic: اشبال الخلافة, romanized: Ashbal al-Khilafah) referred to a programme by the Islamic State (IS) to recruit and train child soldiers between the ages of 10 and 15.[1][2] The "Cubs" were active from 2014 to 2017; after this point, the programme was seemingly discontinued as IS-Central's territorial control in Syria and Iraq collapsed. However, systematic child soldier training was revived by IS in 2021/22.[2]
^Horgan, John; Bloom, Mia (8 July 2015). "This Is How the Islamic State Manufactures Child Militants". VICE News. Vice Media. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
^ abDass & Singh 2022, p. 3.
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Empire's wars with the Fatimid Caliphate in the later 11th century, reports of Christian pilgrims increasingly mentioned persecution of Christians there...
for the Seljuk Sultanate but also extend its territory further. Alp Arslan commanded the Turks as follows: Henceforth all of you be like lion cubs and...
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that 'unique pearl ofthecaliphate' to the begam's care, and she undertook to raise the prince. She departed this life at the age of eighty-four." Hindu...
Retrieved 26 June 2016. "ISIS announces formation ofCaliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State'". The Long War Journal. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016...
freed from Islamic State". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2016-07-01. "By CaliphateCubs and Self-Defense Uniforms, IS Makes a Big Operation". syriahr (in Arabic)...
vendors told". The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 December 2015. Varghese, Johnlee (July 16, 2014). "Crack in theCaliphate: ISIS Executes Dozens of its Own Men...
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work is the decoration ofthe Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital ofthe Arab Caliphate. The mosque was built between 706 and 715. The caliph obtained...
dynasty there. See History of early Islamic Tunisia#Fatimids: Shi'a Caliphate. 2nd Chronicles 12:2-9. Erik Hornung, History of Ancient Egypt (Darmstadt:...
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