Phenomenon in which the crowns of fully stocked trees do not touch each other
For the album by Trash Boat, see Crown Shyness (album).
Canopy of D. aromatica at the Forest Research Institute Malaysia displaying crown shynessTrees at Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires), Argentina
Crown shyness (also canopy disengagement,[1]canopy shyness,[2] or inter-crown spacing[3]) is a feature observed in some tree species, in which the crowns of fully stocked trees do not touch each other, instead forming a canopy with channel-like gaps.[4][5]
This is most prevalent among trees of the same species, but also occurs between trees of different species.[6][7] There exist many hypotheses as to why crown shyness is an adaptive behavior, and research suggests that it might inhibit spread of leaf-eating insect larvae.[8]
^Cite error: The named reference JWG_2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Peter Thomas; John Packham (26 July 2007). Ecology of Woodlands and Forests: Description, Dynamics and Diversity. Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-521-83452-0.
^Putz, Francis E.; Parker, Geoffrey G.; Archibald, Ruth M. (1984). "Mechanical Abrasion and Intercrown Spacing" (PDF). American Midland Naturalist. 112 (1): 24–28. doi:10.2307/2425452. JSTOR 2425452.
^Norsiha A. and Shamsudin (2015-04-25). "Shorea resinosa : Another jigsaw puzzle in the sky". Forest Research Institute Malaysia.
^Fish, H; Lieffers, VJ; Silins, U; Hall, RJ (2006). "Crown shyness in lodgepole pine stands of varying stand height, density and site index in the upper foothills of Alberta". Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 36 (9): 2104–2111. doi:10.1139/x06-107.
^Cite error: The named reference AJR_1988 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^K. Paijmans (1973). "Plant Succession on Pago and Witori Volcanoes, New Britain" (PDF). Pacific Science. 27 (3). University of Hawaii Press: 60–268. ISSN 0030-8870.
^"Tropical Rain Forest". Woodland Park Zoo. p. 37.
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