Order of cnidarians with a deep groove around the bell
For the crown jellyfish of the order Rhizostomae, see Cephea and Netrostoma.
Crown jellyfishes
Nausithoe aurea
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Cnidaria
Class:
Scyphozoa
Order:
Coronatae Vanhöffen, 1892
Crown jellyfishes are the six families of true jellyfish that belong to the order Coronatae.[1][2] They are distinguished from other jellyfish by the presence of a deep groove running around the umbrella, giving them the crown shape from which they take their name. Many of the species in the order inhabit deep sea environments.[3]
Crown jellyfish are able to make light through bioluminescence. When they are touched, their bells will light up. Otherwise, the bell of a crown jellyfish will look transparent when undisturbed. When they are attacked, crown jellyfish are able to startle, mislead, and distract their predators with the light that they produce. They may also use their bioluminescence to lure or dazzle their prey.[4]
^Daly, Brugler, Cartwright, Collins, Dawson, Fautin, France, McFadden, Opresko, Rodriguez, Romano & Stake (2007). The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa 1668: 127–182
^"Coronatae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
^Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 149. ISBN 0-03-056747-5.
^Judson, Olivia (2015). "Luminous Life". National Geographic. Vol. 227, no. 3. pp. 72–85. ISSN 0027-9358. OCLC 5827282057. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015.
Crownjellyfishes are the six families of true jellyfish that belong to the order Coronatae. They are distinguished from other jellyfish by the presence...
wyvillei, also known as the Atolla jellyfish, Coronate medusa, and deep-sea jellyfish, is a species of deep-sea crownjellyfish (Scyphozoa: Coronatae). It lives...
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true jellyfish in the family Cepheidae. They are found in the Indo-Pacific and eastern Atlantic oceans. They are sometimes called the crownjellyfish, but...
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Linuchidae is a family of crownjellyfish. Linantha Linantha lunulata Linuche Linuche aquila Thimble jellyfish (Linuche unguiculata) Linuche draco The...
With the exception of some Hydrozoa (and Polypodiozoa), all are called jellyfish in their free-swimming medusa phase. The phylum Cnidaria is widely accepted...
Nausithoe albatrossi is a species of crownjellyfish in the family Nausithoidae. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The specific epithet was given...
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Atorella is a genus of crownjellyfish. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Atorellidae and includes five species. Members of this family are...
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fresh water and marine environments (predominantly the latter), including jellyfish, hydroids, sea anemones, corals and some of the smallest marine parasites...
Paraphyllina ransoni is a species of crownjellyfish within the family Paraphyllinidae. It is found distributed in the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean near...
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Nausithoe aurea, also known as the Nausithoe maculata, is a species of crownjellyfish found off the southeastern coast of Brazil. The central disc has been...
Bruce S. (2007-10-31). Humphries, Stuart (ed.). "Exceptionally Preserved Jellyfishes from the Middle Cambrian". PLOS ONE. 2 (10): e1121. doi:10.1371/journal...