A crossed letter is a manuscript letter which contains two separate sets of writing, one written over the other at right-angles.[1][2] This was done during the early days of the postal system in the 19th century to save on expensive postage charges, as well as to save paper. This technique is also called cross-hatching[3] or cross-writing.[4][5][6]
A cross letter is distinct from a palimpsest, as cross-hatched manuscripts were written this way at one sitting or for the same purpose (such as a diary), rather than being re-used later.
^"A crossed letter". Archived from the original on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
^Livingston, Ira (1997). "The Romantic Double-Cross: Keats's Letters". Arrow of Chaos: Romanticism and Postmodernity. University of Minnesota Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-8166-2795-9.
^Hassam, Andrew (1994), Sailing to Australia: shipboard diaries by nineteenth-century British emigrants, Manchester University Press ND, p. 27, ISBN 0-7190-4546-0
^"Cross-Writing: When People Wrote Across the Page to Save Paper". Blog.paperblanks.com. 2013-03-14. Archived from the original on 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
^"Cross Writing - What Is It and How Do You Read It? | Lonetester HQ". Lonetester.com. 9 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
^
Terri Blanchette.
"The Writing Trend We (mercifully) Left Behind".
2018.
A crossedletter is a manuscript letter which contains two separate sets of writing, one written over the other at right-angles. This was done during...
Đ (lowercase: đ, Latin alphabet), known as crossed D or dyet, is a letter formed from the base character D/d overlaid with a crossbar. Crossing was used...
the Ancient Greek letter alpha, from which it derives. The uppercase version consists of the two slanting sides of a triangle, crossed in the middle by...
essays: "My Dungeon Shook: Letter to my Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Emancipation" and "Down at the Cross: Letter from a Region of My Mind"...
transcription system uses U+AB3B ꬻ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CROSSED-TAIL and U+AB3C ꬼ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG WITH CROSSED-TAIL ȵ : N with curl is used in Sino-Tibetanist...
ligature (ꝏ). Crossed O (Ꚛ ꚛ) is a glyph variant of Cyrillic O with the addition of a cross, used in Old Church Slavonic. The crossed O is primarily...
cross is a T-shaped cross, sometimes with all three ends of the cross expanded. It is called a “tau cross” because it is shaped like the Greek letter...
LETTER R WITH CROSSED-TAIL U+AB4A ꭊ LATIN SMALL LETTER DOUBLE R WITH CROSSED-TAIL Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription: U+AB47 ꭇ LATIN SMALL LETTER R...
Crossed out B (majuscule: B̵, minuscule: b̵) is letter of the Latin alphabet formed by addition of the bar through the letter B. It is used in Northern...
digraph could look like a pair of Vs whose branches crossed in the middle: both forms (separate and crossed) appear, for instance, in the "running text" (in...
ᶡ : Modifier letter small dotless j with stroke ᶨ : Modifier letter small j with crossed-tail IPA-specific symbols related to J: ʝ ɟ ʲ ʄ 𐞘 Uralic Phonetic...
SMALL LETTER EPSILON. The other, also known as lunate or uncial epsilon and inherited from earlier uncial writing, looks like a semicircle crossed by a...
LETTER M U+A7FA ꟺ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED M The Teuthonista phonetic transcription system uses U+AB3A ꬺ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH CROSSED-TAIL...
hieroglyph "two crossed sticks" (Gardiner Z9). The shape of the cross (crux, stauros "stake, gibbet"), as represented by the letter T, came to be used...
σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of...
{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\tau }}} ; Greek: ταυ [taf]) is the nineteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless dental or alveolar plosive...
desapproval of what he perceives as superstition: "The letter X, which is made in the shape of a cross, means one thing among the Greeks and another among...
transfer of ownership to the privateer. A letter of marque and reprisal would include permission to cross an international border to conduct a reprisal...
Red Letter Media, LLC is an American film and video production company operated by independent filmmakers Mike Stoklasa (formerly of GMP Pictures) and...
less symmetrical form than the following cross-shaped symbols: List of international common standards Single-letter second-level domain Saltire Dagger (typography)...
The Zinoviev letter was a forged document published and sensationalised by the British Daily Mail newspaper four days before the 1924 United Kingdom general...
X, or x, is the twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and...