The Croix Sonore is an early electronic musical instrument with continuous pitch, similar to the theremin. Like the theremin, the pitch of the tone is dependent on the nearness of the player's arm to an antenna; unlike the theremin, the antenna was in the shape of a cross, and the electronics were inside a brass ball to which the cross was affixed.[1]
It was developed by Russian born composer Nikolai Obukhov who lived and worked in France from 1918, and built by Michel Billaudot and Pierre Dauvillier in Paris; they developed a prototype version in 1926 and demonstrated an improved version in 1934.[2] Along with many, including Maurice Martenot, Obhukov was present at a demonstration of the thereminvox by its inventor Lev Termen (Leon Theremin) in 1924. Obukhov composed several pieces for the Croix Sonore, in duet with piano, in ensemble and as solo instrument with orchestras. The Croix Sonore was played by Marie-Antoinette Aussenac-Broglie, who was a student of Obukhov's.[3]
^120 Years of Electronic Music Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine: The Sonorous Cross – "La croix sonore" (1929-1934)
^Hugh Davies. "Croix sonore." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/53322 (accessed January 23, 2011).
^Jonathan Powell. "Obouhow, Nicolas." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/20236 (accessed January 23, 2011).
The CroixSonore is an early electronic musical instrument with continuous pitch, similar to the theremin. Like the theremin, the pitch of the tone is...
cantatas for voices, croixsonore, piano, organ, and orchestra. Most of his works include parts for a piano, and the croixsonore figures prominently in...
[clarification needed] In 1929, Nikolai Obukhov invented the "sounding cross" (la croixsonore), comparable to the principle of the theremin. In the 1930s, Nikolai...
volume control. The Syntheremin is an extension of the theremin. The CroixSonore (Sonorous Cross), is based on the theremin. It was developed by Russian...
time in the Soviet Union and also by Russian emigrees, included "la croixsonore" ("a sounding cross") by Nikolai Obukhov (1929), violena (Russian: виолена)...
establishment. In 1929, Nikolai Obukhov invented the "sounding cross" (la croixsonore), comparable to the principle of the theremin. In the 1930s, Nikolai...
Fourvière every summer, the Biennale d'art contemporain and the Nuits Sonores. Since the Middle Ages, the region residents have spoken several dialects...
in Dell, François; Vergnaud, Jean-Roger; Hirst, Daniel (eds.), La forme sonore du langage, Paris: Hermann, pp. 123–159, ISBN 2-7056-1411-7 Kleine, Ane...
Time, La Passerelle, Brest, France 2008 : Back from India, Performance sonore projection vidéo, Bétonsalon, Paris, France 2006 : La Fabrique, CSUF Grand...
CONTEMPORARY MUSIC FROM ITALY" (PDF). Retrieved 2 May 2024. "Musique". La Croix (in French). 17 December 1998. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 2 May 2024. "Les...
operation until 1710, it was finally destroyed in 1816. Château d'eau de la Croix du Trahoir. The corner of rue de l'Arbre Sec and rue Saint Honoré. Rebuilt...