Communist Party of Croatia (KPH) Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ)
Active regions
Independent State of Croatia
Ideology
Anti-fascism
Anti-nationalism
Communism
Federalism
National liberation
Republicanism
Size
late 1941
7,000
late 1942
48,000
September 1943
78,000
late 1943
122,000
late 1944
150,000[3]
Croatian Government
230,000[4]
Part of
Yugoslav Partisans
Opponents
Germany, Italy, Hungary, Independent State of Croatia, Chetniks
Battles and wars
1941
Uprising of the 1st Sisak Partisan Detachment
Srb uprising
Sabotage at the General Post Office in Zagreb
1943
Case White
Operation Kugelblitz
1944
Battle of Knin
Battle of Vukov Klanac
1945
Mostar operation
Lika-Primorje operation
Trieste operation
Succeeded by Yugoslav People's Army
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March of Istria
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The Croatian Partisans, officially the National Liberation Movement in Croatia (Croatian: Narodnooslobodilački pokret u Hrvatskoj; NOP), were part of the anti-fascist National Liberational Movement in the Axis-occupied Yugoslavia which was the most effective anti-Nazi resistance movement.[5][6] It was led by Yugoslav revolutionary communists during the World War II.[7] NOP was under the leadership of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ) and supported by many others, with Croatian Peasant Party members contributing to it significantly. NOP units were able to temporarily or permanently liberate large parts of Croatia from occupying forces. Based on the NOP, the Federal Republic of Croatia was founded as a constituent of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill referred to the movement as "the Croatian miracle".[8]
^Hrvatski leksikon A-K, Naklada Leksikon d.o.o., Zagreb, 1996, ISBN 9539672813, p. 387
^"Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Hrvatske (ZAVNOH) - Proleksis enciklopedija". proleksis.lzmk.hr.
^Cohen 1996, p. 96.
^"Čestitka predsjednika Vlade Andreja Plenkovića u povodu Dana antifašističke borbe". Retrieved 9 October 2022.
^Jeffreys-Jones, R. (2013): In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199580972, p. 87
^Adams, Simon (2005): The Balkans, Black Rabbit Books, ISBN 9781583406038, p. 1981
^Rusinow, Dennison I. (1978). The Yugoslav experiment 1948–1974. University of California Press. p. 2. ISBN 0-520-03730-8.
^Vuk-Pavlović, Stanimir (15 September 1991). "Serbians Remember Who Sided With Who; Croatia's Support". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
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