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Cretan Gendarmerie information


Cretan Gendarmerie
Κρητική Χωροφυλακή
Agency overview
Formed1899
Dissolved1913
Superseding agencyHellenic Gendarmerie
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionCretan State

The Cretan Gendarmerie (Greek: Κρητική Χωροφυλακή) was a gendarmerie force created under the Cretan State, after the island of Crete gained autonomy from Ottoman rule in the late 19th century. It later played a major role in the coup that toppled the government of King Constantine in 1916, and also in the World War II Battle of Crete and the Greek Resistance that followed.

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Cretan Gendarmerie

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The Cretan Gendarmerie (Greek: Κρητική Χωροφυλακή) was a gendarmerie force created under the Cretan State, after the island of Crete gained autonomy from...

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Cretan State

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Cretan State also established a paramilitary force, the Cretan Gendarmerie, modeled on the Italian Carabinieri, to maintain public order. The Cretan Gendarmerie...

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Evangelos Sarris

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(Greek: Ευάγγελος Σαρρής; 1881 – February 1917) was an officer of the Cretan gendarmerie and one of the leaders of the National Defence movement in Greece...

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Provisional Government of National Defence

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as its leader, and began approaching officers of the Army and the Cretan Gendarmerie. During the following year, Greece's official governments were hard-pressed...

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Theriso revolt

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as well as several Cretan gendarmes, laid anchor off Kastelli. Two Russian officers and an Italian lieutenant of the gendarmerie went to meet the rebels...

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Eleftherios Venizelos

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officers were allowed to undertake the organization of the Cretan Gendarmerie. As soon as the Gendarmerie was organized, the foreign troops began to withdraw...

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Prince George of Greece and Denmark

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During the revolt, the newly created Cretan Gendarmerie remained faithful to George. In this difficult period, the Cretan population were divided: in the 1906...

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Sarris

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American film critic Evangelos Sarris (1881–1917), officer of the Cretan gendarmerie Georgios Sarris (born 1989), Greek footballer Greg Sarris (born 1952)...

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Battle of Crete

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been transferred to the mainland against the German invasion; the Cretan Gendarmerie (2.500 men); the Heraklion Garrison Battalion, a defence unit made...

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Palaiochora

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and the Eighth Greek Regiment (Provisional) with elements of the Cretan Gendarmerie. The Germans built a number of gun emplacements by the Venetian Fortezza...

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List of gendarmeries

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A gendarmerie or gendarmery is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term maréchaussée (lit. 'marshalcy') may...

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Venizelism

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Greek legislative election 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt Support Cretan Gendarmerie Military League Triple Entente National Defence Army Corps Nikolaos...

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Pavlos Kountouriotis

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least two landings of Greek troops on the island of Crete in support of the Cretan Revolt. In 1901, commanding the training ship Miaoulis, he was sent to Boston...

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Calliope Tatti

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Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. Spouse of the Cretan gendarmerie officer Evangelos Sarris. After his premature death in 1917 she got...

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William Sydney Churchill

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appointed as a captain in the ‘New Gendarmerie’ and subsequently transferred to the replacement all Cretan Gendarmerie and promoted to the rank of major...

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Michail Korakas

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appointed yusbashi (Captain) of the local Cretan gendarmerie, but resigned in 1863. When the Great Cretan Revolution broke out in 1866, he put together...

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Georgios Papandreou

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National Defence Serres Division Archipelago Division Crete Division Cretan Gendarmerie Allied Army of the Orient Armée d'Orient (1915–1919) Maurice Sarrail...

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Hellenic Gendarmerie

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The Hellenic Gendarmerie (Greek: Ελληνική Χωροφυλακή, Elliniki Chorofylaki) was the national gendarmerie and military police (until 1951) force of Greece...

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National Schism

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officers found such a man in the person of Eleftherios Venizelos, a prominent Cretan politician, whose clashes with Prince George, the island's regent, seemed...

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Nikolaos Plastiras

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National Defence Serres Division Archipelago Division Crete Division Cretan Gendarmerie Allied Army of the Orient Armée d'Orient (1915–1919) Maurice Sarrail...

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Pact of Halepa

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sub-provincial governors would be greater than the Muslim ones A new Cretan Gendarmerie would police the island, recruited by native inhabitants The public...

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National Defence Army Corps

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000 men of the 6th Infantry Division, as well as a battalion of the 2/21 Cretan Regiment and the bulk of the weapons and equipment of the 7th Field Artillery...

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Leonidas Paraskevopoulos

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National Defence Serres Division Archipelago Division Crete Division Cretan Gendarmerie Allied Army of the Orient Armée d'Orient (1915–1919) Maurice Sarrail...

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