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Harold Kelley's covariation model (1967, 1971, 1972, 1973)[1] is an attribution theory in which people make causal inferences to explain why other people and ourselves behave in a certain way. It is concerned with both social perception and self-perception (Kelley, 1973).
The covariation principle states that, "an effect is attributed to the one of its possible causes with which, over time, it covaries" (Kelley, 1973:108). That is, a certain behaviour is attributed to potential causes that appear at the same time. This principle is useful when the individual has the opportunity to observe the behaviour over several occasions.[2] Causes of an outcome can be attributed to the person (internal), the stimulus (external), the circumstance, or some combination of these factors (Hewstone et al., 1973). Attributions are made based on three criteria: Consensus, Distinctiveness, and Consistency (Kelley, 1973).
^also known as 'ANOVA model' (Kelley & Michela, 1980:462)
^see also Kelley's discounting principle (1971, 1972): single observation
Harold Kelley's covariationmodel (1967, 1971, 1972, 1973) is an attribution theory in which people make causal inferences to explain why other people...
as attribution theory, proposed a covariationmodel in 1973 to explain the way people make attributions. This model helped to explain how people choose...
especially in modern portfolio theory and in the capital asset pricing model. Covariances among various assets' returns are used to determine, under...
"kissing dimer" intermediate. The Rfam structure shown is based on a covariationmodel. It has been shown that SL1 may provide a secondary binding site for...
and distinctiveness. This interaction was summarized in Kelley's Covariationmodel, also known as Kelley's cube. Consistency refers to whether the person...
decide if their behaviour was caused by an internal disposition. The covariationmodel is used within this, more specifically that the degree in which one...
part, accurate and logical. In his covariationmodel, which is also known as his ANOVA Model (Analysis of Variance Model), Kelley suggests that people attribute...
stable well-structured UGUU tetraloop. In the Rfam database a single covariationmodel (AHBV_epsilon box right) best discriminates between the true instances...
1375/136905204323016168. PMID 15169603. Douglas A. Raynor et al. (2002). "Covariation of Psychosocial Characteristics Associated With Cardiovascular Disease:...
Attributions: inferring causes for the outcomes we perceive Detecting covariation: detecting events that tend to co-occur regularly and consistently Hypothesis...
and effect have a probable relationship. The covariation (regularity) model, a type of dependency model, suggests that humans understand relationships...
{1}{2}}\left[X,Y\right]_{t}^{c},} where [X, Y]tc denotes the quadratic covariation of the continuous parts of X and Y. The alternative notation ∫ 0 t X...
Kelley, individuals make attributions by utilizing the covariation principle. The covariation principle claims that people attribute behavior to the factors...
organization emerges automatically as a consequence of the systematic covariation of components. Similar to how reflexes are physically connected and thus...
"Identification of the cause or causes of a phenomenon, by establishing covariation of cause and effect, a time-order relationship with the cause preceding...
209-210, 235-267, 271-342, 513. M. Werning: Neuronal synchronization, covariation, and compositional representation. In: M. Werning, E. Machery, G. Schurz...
of different proteins. The comparative protein modeling can combine with the evolutionary covariation in the structure prediction. These methods may also...
are updated by a process that must serially switch among the targets. A model by Lovett, Bridewell, & Bello published in 2019, for example, includes a...
explained by a covariation bias. In an experiment (Schienle et al. 1996) 22 believers and 20 skeptics were asked to judge the covariation between transmitted...
mapping (ICM) model". Journal of Public Relations Research. Schwarz, Andreas (2012). "Stakeholder attributions in crises: the effects of covariation information...
latent variables or factors; each one may be supposed to account for covariation in a group of observed variables. Canonical correlation analysis finds...
assumption of an underlying causal structure: [it] assumes that the covariation in the observed variables is due to the presence of one or more latent...
Kim N (December 1985). "Third trochanter incidence and metric trait covariation in the human femur". J Anat. 143: 149–159. PMC 1166433. PMID 3870721...
expression of abnormal forms in distantly related species. Integration or covariation among traits during development has been suggested to constrain phenotypic...
"effect" tend to occur together (covariation), and there are no plausible alternative explanations for the observed covariation (nonspuriousness). In scientific...
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