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Coupar Angus Abbey information


Coupar Angus Abbey
The only surviving remains of the abbey, supposedly the gatehouse
Monastery information
Full nameAbbey of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Coupar
OrderCistercian
Established1162
Disestablished1606
Mother houseMelrose Abbey
Dedicated toVirgin Mary
DioceseDiocese of St Andrews
Controlled churchesAirlie; Alvah; Bendochy; Dunnottar (?); Errol; Fossoway; Glenisla; Inchmartin; Meathie
People
Founder(s)Máel Coluim IV, King of the Scots
Important associated figuresWilliam de Benin, Thomas Livingston, Donald Campbell
Site
LocationCoupar Angus, Scotland
Visible remainsOnly partial remains of the gatehouse

Coupar Angus Abbey was a Cistercian monastery near Coupar Angus, in central Scotland, on the boundary between Angus and Gowrie.

It was founded on the old royal manor of Coupar in 1161 x 1162 with the patronage of Máel Coluim IV ("Malcolm IV"), King of Scots, by Cistercian monks from Melrose Abbey. It became an abbey of medium to large size and wealth and enjoyed more than four centuries of monastic life. In 1559 the abbey was entrusted by Abbot Donald Campbell to his friend Katherine Campbell, Countess of Crawford.[1]

The abbey was turned into a secular lordship for James Elphinstone, by parliament in 1606 and by royal charter in 1607. Today, there are almost no remains of the abbey, much of it being burned by the Protestant reformers. A collection of its charters has survived. There are some remnants of a gatehouse, and some fine fragmentary stonework from the Abbey (notably a number of tombs) are preserved in the parish church, which stands on or near the site of the medieval building. Other fragments are built into walls throughout the modern town.

The original layout of the abbey remains conjectural; a drawing of 1820 held in the National Library of Scotland allegedly showing the plan has been found to be incorrect.[2]

In the 19th century women found the Ley tunnel of Coupar Angus Abbey near the entrance to the churchyard. One went in and was never seen again, however in 1982 a local mason found the entrance again and went in some distance before finding a cave-in. It is said that the tunnel ran a further two and a half miles to a souterrain at Pitcur.[3]

Both the Abbey gatehouse and the Abbey precincts are separately designated as scheduled monuments.[4][5]

  1. ^ "Campbell, Katherine, countess of Crawford (d. 1578), noblewoman". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69900. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  2. ^ Robinson, David (ed.) (1998) The Cistercian Abbeys of Britain, Batsford
  3. ^ Holder, Geoff (2007). The Guide to Mysterious Perthshire. Stroud : Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-4140-5. p. 50.
  4. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Coupar Angus,Abbey gatehouse (SM1629)". Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  5. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Coupar Angus Abbey,abbey precinct (SM5772)". Retrieved 15 February 2019.

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to Melrose Abbey and an acre of land in Stinchandhaven to Coupar Angus Abbey. He died 5 November 1215 and was interred at Melrose Abbey. William, married...

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Durham collected a contribution of £124-10s-8d in August 1564 from Coupar Angus Abbey towards the expenses of a hunting trip to Glen Tilt, where her father...

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In August 1564 Durham took up a contribution of £124-10s-8d from Coupar Angus Abbey towards the expenses of the queen's hunting trip in Atholl and Glen...

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Gowrie

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been called the "Garden of Scotland". Coupar, the location of Coupar Angus Abbey, lay at the borders of Angus with Gowrie, originally on the Gowrie side...

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William II de Haya

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before 1187, William II de Haya granted the lands of Ederpolls to Coupar Angus Abbey for the benefit of the souls of King Malcolm; his uncle Ranulf de...

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George Wishart of Drymme

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of Cairnbeg in Fordoun, was involved as collector of the thirds of Coupar Angus Abbey, and chamberlain of Badenoch. George Wishart collected a few payments...

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Carnoustie

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charter issued by James IV to the Earl of Angus in 1510. "Carnussie" farm is recorded in the Balmerino Abbey register of c. 1575, which states that it...

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Perth Charterhouse

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privileges. Coupar Angus Abbey and William Hay of Errol gave, "through fear" it was said by his grandson, the church of Errol in Gowrie; Coupar Angus had been...

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bronze objects. It is thought that around 1243 a cell of monks from Coupar Angus Abbey inhabited the Inch and that The Chapel of the Holy Trinity and several...

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Nicholas of Arbroath

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role is unclear and aside from some appearances in the charters of Coupar Angus Abbey, his name is largely absent from the evidence. He appears for the...

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Scheduled monuments in Perth and Kinross

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complex Roman military site SM1601 Coupar Angus Abbey gatehouse Coupar Angus Ruined gatehouse to medieval Cistercian abbey SM1629 Black Castle of Moulin Moulin...

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William of Binning

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of Newbattle" (deputy Abbot of Newbattle) and elected to be Abbot of Coupar Angus. According to Alexander Myln's 16th century Vitae Dunkeldensis ecclesiae...

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Clement of Dunblane

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income from Clement's diocese – namely Coupar Angus Abbey, Lindores Abbey, Cambuskenneth Abbey, Arbroath Abbey, the nunnery of North Berwick and the Hospital...

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Thomas de Dundee

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few years of the 14th century Thomas witnessed three charters of Coupar Angus Abbey in the company of Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow, a known opponent...

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Nicholas de Balmyle

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Nicholas' last appearance in the records was witnessing a charter of Coupar Angus Abbey at Arbroath on 8 February 1319: his death therefore fell between these...

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