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The Coup of 25 November 1975 (usually referred to as the 25 de Novembro in Portugal) was a failed military coup d'état against the post-Carnation Revolution governing bodies of Portugal. This attempt was carried out by Portuguese far-left activists, who hoped to hijack the Portuguese transition to democracy in favor of a communist state.[1]
Vasco Gonçalves, the previous prime minister (July 1974 to September 1975), later described the coup as a "provocation" organised by the sixth provisional government, saying that the government had ordered the paratroopers to bomb the occupied Rádio Renascença. These orders, carried out by low-level paratroopers, had subsequently led the paratroopers to invade air bases in an attempt to force the resignation of the Air Force chief of staff.[2] Gonçalves blamed the Group of Nine and related elements.[2]
^Álvaro de Vasconcelos and Maria João Seabra (eds.); Francisco Seixas da Costa... [et al.]. Portugal: A European Story. Cascais: Principia, 2000; ISBN 972-8500-32-7[unreliable source?]
^ abHugo Gil Ferreira, Michael W. Marshall, Portugal's Revolution: Ten Years On. Cambridge University Press (2011 [1986]). p94
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