For the body that provides the EU with general political directions and priorities, see European Council. For the human rights organisation, see Council of Europe.
Council of the European Union
Bulgarian:
Съвет на Европейския съюз
Croatian:
Vijeće Europske unije
Czech:
Rada Evropské unie
Danish:
Rådet for Den Europæiske Union
Dutch:
Raad van de Europese Unie
Estonian:
Euroopa Liidu Nõukogu
Finnish:
Euroopan unionin neuvosto
French:
Conseil de l'Union européenne
German:
Rat der Europäischen Union
Greek:
Συμβούλιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
Hungarian:
Az Európai Unió Tanácsa
Irish:
Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh
Italian:
Consiglio dell'Unione europea
Latvian:
Eiropas Savienības Padome
Lithuanian:
Europos Sąjungos Taryba
Maltese:
Kunsill tal-Unjoni Ewropea
Polish:
Rada Unii Europejskiej
Portuguese:
Conselho da União Europeia
Romanian:
Consiliul Uniunii Europene
Slovak:
Rada Európskej únie
Slovene:
Svet Evropske unije
Spanish:
Consejo de la Unión Europea
Swedish:
Europeiska unionens råd
History
Founded
1 July 1967; 56 years ago (1967-07-01)
Preceded by
Special Council of Ministers of the ECSC
Council of the EAEC
Council of the EEC
Leadership
Presidency
Belgium[1] since 1 January 2024[1]
Secretary General
Thérèse Blanchet[2] since 1 November 2022
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
Josep Borrell, PES since 1 December 2019
Structure
Seats
27
Committees
10 configurations
Agriculture and fisheries
Competitiveness
Economic and financial affairs
Education, youth, culture and sport
Employment, social policy, health and consumer affairs
Environment
Foreign affairs
General affairs
Justice and home affairs
Transport, telecommunications and energy
Motto
United in Diversity
Meeting place
Europa building Brussels, Belgium
Website
consilium.europa.eu
Constitution
Treaties of the European Union
This article is part of a series on
Politics of the European Union
Member states (27)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Candidate countries
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Georgia
Moldova
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Serbia
Ukraine
Accession negotiations suspended countries
Turkey
Applicant countries
Kosovo
Special territories
Belgium–Germany relations
France–Germany relations
Germany–Netherlands relations
EU 3
Withdrawal from the European Union
Treaties and Declarations
Schuman Declaration (1950)
Treaty of Paris (1951)
Europe Declaration (1951)
Spaak Report (1956)
Treaty of Rome (1957)
Euratom Treaty (1957)
Merger Treaty (1965)
Solemn Declaration (1983)
Single European Act (1986)
Maastricht Treaty (1992)
Treaty of Amsterdam (1997)
Treaty of Nice (2001)
Berlin Declaration (2007)
Treaty of Lisbon (2007)
Article 7
Article 50
Opt-outs
Treaties of accession
1972, 1979, 1985, 1994, 2003, 2005, 2011
Treaties of succession
1984, 2020
Other treaties
Schengen Agreement (1985)
European Economic Area Agreement (1992)
Abandoned treaties and agreements
European Constitution (2004)
UK membership renegotiation (2015–2016)
Executive institutions
European Council
President: Michel (ALDE)
Parties
List of meetings
European Commission
Von der Leyen Commission
President: Von der Leyen (EPP)
Vice Presidents
College of Commissioners
Civil Service
Secretary-General: Juhansone
Legislative institutions
Legislative procedure
Council of the EU
Presidency
Belgium
(January–June 2024)
Configurations
GAC
FAC
ECOFIN
Eurogroup
AGRIFISH
EPSCO
COMPET
TTE
ENVI
JHA
EYC
Voting
Secretariat
Secretary-General: Thérèse Blanchet
Directorates-general
COREPER
European Parliament (Members)
President: Metsola
Largest groups
EPP (Manfred Weber)
S&D (Iratxe García)
Member of the European Parliament
9th session (2019–2024)
Bureau
Vice Presidents
Quaestor
Conference
National parliaments
Judicial institutions
Court of Justice of the EU
European Court of Justice
Members
Advocates General
Rulings
General Court
Auditory institutions
European Court of Auditors
European Court of Auditors
Other auditory bodies
Internal Audit Service of the Commission
Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
Anti-Fraud Office
Public Prosecutor's Office
European Central Bank
President Lagarde
ESCB
EMU
Euro banknotes
Euro coins
Other bodies
European Investment Bank Group
Investment Bank
Investment Fund
EIB Institute
European Stability Mechanism
European Stability Mechanism
European University Institute
European University Institute
Unified Patent Court
Unified Patent Court
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
Decentralised agencies of the EU
Single market agencies
CFSP agencies
AFSC agencies
ESFS European Supervisory Authorities
SRM bodies
Executive agencies of the EU
Euratom agencies
Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
European Institute of Innovation and Technology
European Public Prosecutor's Office
Corporate bodies of the EU
European Data Protection Board
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
Joint undertakings
of the EU
of the Euratom
Other independent bodies
European Data Protection Supervisor
European Ombudsman
Advisory bodies
European Committee of the Regions
European Economic and Social Committee
Political and Security Committee
European Union Military Committee
EU/ESA Space Council
Inter-institutional bodies
Publications Office of the European Union
European External Action Service
European Personnel Selection Office
Anti-Fraud Office
European Administrative School
Euratom
Euratom members
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Associated states
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Nuclear power in the European Union
Economic and Monetary Union
Eurozone members
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Cyprus
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Eurogroup
President
Paschal Donohoe
Other currencies in use
Bulgarian lev
Czech koruna
Danish krone
Hungarian forint
Polish złoty
Romanian leu
Swedish krona
ERM II
Enlargement of the eurozone
Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
Bulgaria
Czechia
Denmark
Hungary
Poland
Sweden
Romania
Schengen Area
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Non-EU members
Iceland
Liechtenstein
Norway
Switzerland
Prüm Convention
Schengen Information System
Visa Information System
Visa policy of the Schengen Area
Non-Schengen area EU member states
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Ireland (Opt-out)
Romania
European Economic Area
EEA members
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia (provisional member)
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Non-EU members
Iceland
Liechtenstein
Norway
Topics
EEA Joint Committee
EEA National Identity cards
Microstates and the European Union
Elections
1979, 1984, 1989, 1994 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014
2019 (last election)
European political parties
Constituencies
Elections in EU member states
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Referendums relating to the EU
Law
Acquis
Primacy (ECJ Case 6/64)
Subsidiarity
Regulation
Directive
Decision
Recommendation
Fundamental Rights
Policies and issues
Budget
Customs Union
Free Trade Agreements
European Single Market
Area of FS&J
Policies
Agricultural
Energy
Fisheries
Regional
Citizenship
Passports of the European Union
Identity
Pro-Europeanism
Euroscepticism
European banking union
European Banking Supervision
Single Resolution Mechanism
Capital Markets Union
European System of Financial Supervision
Integration
Supranationalism
European Federation
Multi-speed Europe
Enhanced co-op
Foreign relations
High Representative
Josep Borrell
Ext. Action Service
Foreign Policy
Defence Policy
Foreign relations of EU member states
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Argentina–European Union relations
Armenia–European Union relations
Australia–European Union relations
Brazil–European Union relations
Canada–European Union relations
China–European Union relations
European Union–NATO relations
Georgia–European Union relations
Iceland–European Union relations
Kazakhstan–European Union relations
Japan–European Union relations
Mexico–European Union relations
Moldova–European Union relations
Norway–European Union relations
Russia–European Union relations
Switzerland–European Union relations
Turkey–European Union relations
Ukraine–European Union relations
United Kingdom–European Union relations (History)
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council,[a] and informally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union.[3] It is one of two legislative bodies and together with the European Parliament serves to amend and approve or veto the proposals of the European Commission, which holds the right of initiative.[4][5][6]
The Council of the European Union and the European Council are the only EU institutions that are explicitly intergovernmental, that is, forums whose attendees express and represent the position of their Member State's executive, be they ambassadors, ministers or heads of state/government.
The Council meets in 10 different configurations of 27 national ministers (one per state). The precise membership of these configurations varies according to the topic under consideration; for example, when discussing agricultural policy the Council is formed by the 27 national ministers whose portfolio includes this policy area (with the related European Commissioners contributing but not voting).
^ abRiegert, Bernd (1 January 2024). "Belgium's bold EU Council agenda". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
^[1]
^"EUR-Lex - C:2016:202:TOC - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu.
^"Legislative powers". European Parliament. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
^"Parliament's legislative initiative" (PDF). Library of the European Parliament. 24 October 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
^"Planning and proposing law". European Commission. 20 April 2019.
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