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Coryphodontidae information


Coryphodontidae
Temporal range: Late Paleocene–Middle Eocene
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Coryphodon skeleton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Pantodonta
Superfamily: Coryphodontoidea
Simons 1960
Family: Coryphodontidae
Marsh 1876
Genera[1]
  • Asiocoryphodon
    Xu 1976
  • Coryphodon (type)
    Owen 1845
  • Eudinoceras
    Osborn 1924
  • Heterocoryphodon
    Lucas & Tong 1988
  • Hypercoryphodon
    Osborn & Granger 1932
  • Metacoryphodon
    Chow & Qi 1982
  • Procoryphodon
    Flerow 1957
Synonyms
  • Bathmodontidae

Coryphodontidae is an extinct family of pantodont mammals known from the Late Paleocene to the Middle Eocene of Eurasia and North America.[2]

The Late Eocene dinoceratan Gobiatherium major, and the pantodont Hypercoryphodon, of what is now Mongolia.

The type genus Coryphodon is known from around the Paleocene-Eocene transition in Europe, western United States, northern Canada, and eastern Asia. The remaining genera are known exclusively from the middle Eocene of Asia.[3]

The coryphodontids are related to the pantolambdids. Coryphodon are large, derived pantodonts first described in the mid-19th century, but no intermediate stages leading to their unusual upper molars are known.[4] The last known species of Coryphodon have bilophodont molars similar to later, more derived coryphodontids, and, most likely, Coryphodon is the primitive sister taxon to the remaining genera and the entire lineage (or lineages) originated from within this genus.[5] Two coryphodontids considerably larger than Coryphodon but endemic to China, Asiocoryphodon and Heterocoryphodon, have more advanced bilophodont dentition.[6] Metacoryphodon is morphologically transitional between Coryphodon and Eudinoceras.[7]

  1. ^ Coryphodontidae in the Paleobiology Database. Retrieved July 2013.
  2. ^ "New Material of Mammal Coryphodontid Found From the Erlian Basin Of Nei Mongol". Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. August 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  3. ^ Lucas & Tong 1988, Introduction
  4. ^ Rose 2006, p. 118
  5. ^ Uhen & Gingerich 1995, p. 265
  6. ^ Lucas 2001, p. 213
  7. ^ Chow & Qi 1982, p. 312

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