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Corpuscle information


Corpuscle (/ˈkɔːrpəsəl/) or corpuscule, meaning a "small body", is often used as a synonym for particle. It may also refer to:

  • Corpuscularianism, the atomistic view that all physical objects are composed of corpuscles, which was dominant among 17th century European thinkers
  • The corpuscular theory of light, developed by Isaac Newton in his Opticks, which proposed the existence of light particles which are now known as photons
  • A term used by J. J. Thomson to describe particles now known to be electrons, in his plum pudding model
  • A small free-floating biological cell, especially a blood cell
  • A nerve ending such as Meissner's corpuscle or a Pacinian corpuscle
  • A colloquial nickname for students at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and/or Corpus Christi College, Oxford

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Corpuscle

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Look up corpuscle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Corpuscle (/ˈkɔːrpəsəl/) or corpuscule, meaning a "small body", is often used as a synonym for particle...

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Pacinian corpuscle

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The Pacinian corpuscle, lamellar corpuscle or Vater-Pacini corpuscle is one of the four major types of mechanoreceptors (specialized nerve ending) for...

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Tactile corpuscle

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Tactile corpuscles or Meissner's corpuscles are a type of mechanoreceptor discovered by anatomist Georg Meissner (1829–1905) and Rudolf Wagner. This corpuscle...

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Renal corpuscle

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A renal corpuscle (or Malpighian body) is the blood-filtering component of the nephron of the kidney. It consists of a glomerulus - a tuft of capillaries...

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Malpighian corpuscle

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least two anatomical structures called a Malpighian corpuscle. They are also known as: Renal corpuscles — the initial filtering component of nephrons in...

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Bulbous corpuscle

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The bulbous corpuscle, Ruffini ending or Ruffini corpuscle is a slowly adapting mechanoreceptor located in the cutaneous tissue between the dermal papillae...

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Nephron

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functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus...

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Bulboid corpuscle

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The bulboid corpuscles (end-bulbs of Krause) are cutaneous receptors in the human body. The end-bulbs of Krause were named after the German anatomist Wilhelm...

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White blood cell

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White blood cells (scientific name leukocytes), also called immune cells or immunocytes, are cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting...

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Mechanoreceptor

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type 2 (SA2) mechanoreceptors, with the Ruffini corpuscle end-organ (also known as the bulbous corpuscles), detect tension deep in the skin and fascia and...

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Red blood cell

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029. PMID 17997501. Gulliver G (1875). "On the size and shape of red corpuscles of the blood of vertebrates, with drawings of them to a uniform scale...

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Corpuscle of Stannius

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The corpuscles of Stannius are special endocrine organs in the kidney in fish and are responsible for maintaining calcium balance. They are found only...

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End organ

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pathway Bulbous corpuscle (Ruffini corpuscle end-organ) Tactile corpuscle (Meissner corpuscle end-organ) Merkel nerve ending (Merkel corpuscle end-organ) Neuromuscular...

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Corpuscular theory of light

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light states that light is made up of small discrete particles called "corpuscles" (little particles) which travel in a straight line with a finite velocity...

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Corpuscles of Herbst

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The corpuscles of Herbst or Herbst corpuscles are nerve-endings similar to the Pacinian corpuscle, found in the mucous membrane of the tongue, in pits...

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Uterus

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The uterus (from Latin uterus, pl.: uteri) or womb (/wuːm/) is the organ in the reproductive system of most female mammals, including humans, that accommodates...

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Colostrum

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Colostrum, or first milk, is the first form of milk produced by the mammary glands of humans and other mammals immediately following delivery of the newborn...

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Blood cell

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Leeuwenhoek, also Dutch, was the first to draw an illustration of "red corpuscles", as they were called. No further blood cells were discovered until 1842...

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Tactile corpuscles of Grandry

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The tactile corpuscles of Grandry or Grandry corpuscles are mechanoreceptors found in the beak skin and oral mucosa of aquatic birds. They were first...

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Eosinophil

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Eosinophils, sometimes called eosinophiles or, less commonly, acidophils, are a variety of white blood cells and one of the immune system components responsible...

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Cutaneous receptor

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stretch) End-bulbs of Krause (Cold) Meissner's corpuscle (changes in texture, slow vibrations) Pacinian corpuscle (deep pressure, fast vibrations) Merkel's...

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Computed Corpuscle Sectioning

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Computed Corpuscle Sectioning is a general method for determining the volume, profile area, and perimeter of a slab section of any computer-modeled three-dimensional...

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Malpighian

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described by or attributed to Marcello Malpighi: Malpighian corpuscle (disambiguation) Renal corpuscle, the initial filtering component of nephrons in the kidneys...

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Afferent arterioles

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arteriole Tubuloglomerular feedback Macula densa Malpighian corpuscle. Glomerulus. Renal corpuscle Peti-Peterdi, János; Harris, Raymond C. (2010). "Macula...

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Mitrophyllum

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forms a cone-shaped to cylindrical corpuscle, which bears two smaller ear-like anthers at the top. This fused corpuscle dries out in the plant's dormancy...

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Nipple

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slowly-adapting with multiple Merkel corpuscle end-organs and Type II slowly-adapting with single Ruffini corpuscle end-organs, as well as Type I rapidly-adapting...

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Plum pudding model

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contain negatively charged subatomic particles. Thomson called them "corpuscles" (particles), but they were more commonly called "electrons", the name...

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