Former intelligence agency within the United States Army
U.S. Army Corps of Intelligence Police Badge, circa WW 1
U.S. Army Corps of Intelligence Police Badge, post WW I
The Corps of Intelligence Police (CIP) was founded by Ralph Van Deman in 1917 as an intelligence agency within the United States Army, and the War Department. In World War I, many of the intelligence disciplines still in use today were deployed for the first time: aerial photography, signals intercept, interrogation teams, and counterintelligence agents.[1]
Army Intelligence within the continental United States and intelligence in support of the forces overseas developed along two separate tracks. On the home front, COL Ralph Van Deman, Chief of the Military Intelligence Division of the War Department General Staff, directed much of his attention to the new field of negative intelligence, or counterintelligence. The Army was concerned about a possible threat from German spies and saboteurs.[2] Van Deman used the newly created Corps of Intelligence Police to conduct undercover investigations of individuals and organizations. He was equally concerned about the loyalty of recent immigrants being drafted into service. Van Deman feared that the newly forming National Guard and National Army divisions might become “infested” with German agents and sympathizers. To protect the force, two soldiers within each company were appointed to secretly report on any suspicious activity, using the guidelines contained in a confidential pamphlet, “Provisional Counter-Espionage Instructions”.[3]
Following the First World War the CIP was downsized and its budget cut until, by 1941, it had a staff of only 16. After the attack on Pearl Harbor a decision was made to reorganize and enlarge the CIP,[4] which was renamed the Counter Intelligence Corps.[5]
^The History of the Counter Intelligence Corps
^"Counter Intelligence Corps: History and Mission in WWII", U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5008.
^Sayer, Ian, and Douglas Botting. America's Secret Army: The Untold Story of the Counter Intelligence Corps. Grafton Books, 1989. ISBN 0-246-12690-6
^Counter Intelligence in World War II
^Gilbert, James L., John P. Finnegan and Ann Bray. In the Shadow of the Sphynx: A History of Army Counterintelligence, History Office, Office of Strategic Management and Information, US Army Intelligence and Security Command, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Dec 2005; pp. 1-22. ISBN 1234461366 (This file might take time to load.)
and 20 Related for: Corps of Intelligence Police information
The CorpsofIntelligencePolice (CIP) was founded by Ralph Van Deman in 1917 as an intelligence agency within the United States Army, and the War Department...
Royal IntelligenceCorps (Malay: Kor Risik Diraja) is a Malaysian intelligence agency specialising in intelligence gathering, intelligence analysis, psychological...
enlisted men in the CorpsofIntelligencePolice were sergeants. As far as can be determined the only enlisted men in the Corpsof Interpreters were sergeants...
Australian IntelligenceCorps (AUSTINT) is a corps within the Australian Army. It was formed on 6 December 1907 and provides intelligence personnel in...
The Canadian Provost Corps (C Pro C) was the military policecorpsof the Canadian Army. The Canadian Provost Corps was authorized on 15 June 1940. The...
service in 1917 during World War I, as the CorpsofIntelligencePolice under the newly created Military Intelligence Division commanded by Colonel Ralph Van...
Military Police (RMP) is the corpsof the British Army responsible for the policingof army service personnel, and for providing a military police presence...
of Interior National Directorate of Criminal Intelligence (DNIC) – Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Criminal Argentine Federal PoliceIntelligence –...
General's Corps, U.S. Navy U.S. Marine Corps Judge Advocate Division Marine CorpsIntelligence Activity Marine Corps Counterintelligence Office of Naval Intelligence...
as legitimate police forces. Khedamat-e Etelea'at-e Dawlati (KHAD) (Government Intelligence Service), active in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Sigurimi...
Marine Corps maintains its own civilian police force, the United States Marine Corps Civilian Police, answerable directly to the Department of the Navy...
performance of general police units. The Brimob Corps is classified as a Police Tactical Unit (PTU) and is operationally a Police Special Weapons and Tactics...
Programme of the EU Combat Identification Panel, a US identify-friend-or-foe device Continuation in Part in US Patent law CorpsofIntelligencePoliceof US...
the intelligence agencies from the different policecorpsof Spain. The Intelligence Community responds directly to the President of the Government of Spain...
joint police units, described in the sections above are funded by the Home Office. Club de Berne Information Research Department IntelligenceCorps (United...
Guard CorpsIntelligence Protection Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsIntelligence Unit of the Islamic Republic Army Intelligence Unit...
symbol of the corps. While soldiers may wear the beret of another corps due to serving at that corps' base, they will always wear the pin of their native...
This is a list of secret police organisations and intelligence agencies which are fictional: 1.^ Rainbow originates from the novel, however it is much...