Sorbus domestica f. piriformis (Kirchn. & J.Eichler) Gams
Sorbus domestica pomifera Hayne
Sorbus domestica var. pomifera (Hayne) Rehder
Sorbus domestica f. pomifera (Hayne) Rehder
Sorbus domestica pyrifera Hayne
Sorbus domestica var. pyrifera (Hayne) Rehder
Sorbus domestica f. pyrifera (Hayne) Rehder
Sorbus domestica var. pyriformis Lodd.
Sorbus domestica f. pyriformis (Lodd.) Gams
Sorbus domestica var. serotina Risso
Sorbus syrmiensis Kit.
Cormus domestica, commonly known as service tree[2] or sorb tree, is a species of tree native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa (Atlas Mountains), and southwest Asia (east to the Caucasus).[3][4][5][6][7] It may be called true service tree,[5] to distinguish it from wild service tree. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Cormus.
It is a deciduous tree growing to 15–20 m (49–66 ft) (rarely to 30 m or 98 ft) tall with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) diameter, though it can also be a shrub 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) tall on exposed sites. The bark is brown, smooth on young trees, becoming fissured and flaky on old trees. The winter buds are green, with a sticky resinous coating. The leaves are 15–25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) long, pinnate with 13–21 leaflets 3–6 cm (1.2–2.4 in) long and 1 cm (0.39 in) broad, with a bluntly acute apex, and a serrated margin on the outer half or two thirds of the leaflet. The flowers are 13–18 mm (0.51–0.71 in) diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in corymbs 10–14 cm (3.9–5.5 in) diameter in late spring, and are hermaphrodite and insect pollinated. The fruit is a pome 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) long, greenish-brown, often tinged red on the side exposed to sunlight; it can be either apple-shaped (f. pomifera (Hayne) Rehder) or pear-shaped (f. pyrifera (Hayne) Rehder).[3][4][5][6]
^Wilson, B. (2018). "Sorbus domestica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T79921100A119836528. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
^USDA GRIN Taxonomy, retrieved 30 June 2016
^ abRotach, P. (1995), Service tree Sorbus domestica: Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use(PDF), EUFORGEN: European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2017
^ abRushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
^ abcMitchell, A. f. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe, p 280. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6
^ abHampton, M.; Kay, Q. O. N. (1995). "Sorbus domestica L., new to Wales and the British Isles" (PDF). Watsonia. 20 (4): 379–384. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17.
^Hampton, M. (1996). "Sorbus domestica L. - comparative morphology and habitats" (PDF). BSBI News. Vol. 73. pp. 32–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-07-16.
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