The Corbridge Lion, Northumberland, England, is an ancient Roman free-standing sandstone sculpture of a male lion standing on a prone animal (possibly a deer) on a semi-cylindrical coping stone base. Measuring 0.95m in length by 0.36m in width and 0.87m high, it was originally a piece of decorative funerary ornamentation from a tomb. It was subsequently re-used as a fountainhead by passing a water pipe through its mouth. It was found in a water tank in 1907 in excavations led by Leonard Woolley on Site II (a corridor building with tesselated floors, hypocausts, and painted wallplaster that has been suggested as a mansio or posting station) on the Roman site at Corbridge. It is believed to date to the 2nd or 3rd centuries AD.[1]
Woolley noted that it was found whilst he was at the bank in Corbridge collecting the workers' wages, and that when they revealed their discovery to him upon his return, the man who excavated it commented "when I first saw that there lion he had a blooming orange in 'is mouth!".[2]
At least four other stone lions have been found at Corbridge: two were excavated in association with the enclosure wall around a 2nd-century mausoleum at Shorden Brae, in the cemetery just west of the Roman town,[3] one was found built into a wall in the village,[1] and another (now lost) was in a private museum owned by Bartholomew Lumley during the early 19th century.[4]
The Corbridge Lion is now on display in the Corbridge Roman site museum run by English Heritage.
^ abPhillips, E.J. (1977). Corpus Signorum Imperium Romani I,i Corbridge, Hadrian's Wall East of the North Tyne. Oxford.
^Woolley, L. (1953). Spadework: Adventures in Archaeology. Lutterworth Press. p. 16.
^Gillam, J.P.; Daniels, C.M. (1961). ""The Roman mausoleum on Shorden Brae, Beaufront, Corbridge, Northumberland"". Archaeologia Aeliana (39): 37–62.
^Dickinson, Gillian (2000). Corbridge; The Last Two Thousand Years. London: The Spredden Press.
The CorbridgeLion, Northumberland, England, is an ancient Roman free-standing sandstone sculpture of a male lion standing on a prone animal (possibly...
site. The best-known finds from the site include the stone CorbridgeLion and the Corbridge Hoard of Roman armour and sundry other items. In Rudyard Kipling's...
make a survey or a ground-plan" (Woolley 1953:15). Nevertheless, the CorbridgeLion was found under his supervision. Woolley next travelled to Nubia in...
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Menteith ... have destroyed Tindale to cinders and coals, The town of Corbridge, and two monasteries, Hexham and Lanercost, they have annihilated by burning;...
his Third legion. Antoninianus minted under Carausius. On the reverse, the lion, symbol of the Legio IV Flavia Felix, and the legend LEG IIII FL. Sestertius...
Roussel, Délos, colonie athénienne (Paris: Boccard) 1916, p 221, in "The Corbridge Lanx" The Journal of Roman Studies 31 (1941), pp. 100–127) p 113ff; the...
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fragment there was also a curious scene of a cherubic figure riding a lion. Like the Corbridge Lanx, the Risley Park one was done in a raised relief style with...
warrior). On the reverse it depicts a lion with a nandipada, with the Kharoshthi legend "Sih[o] vigatabhay[o]" ("The lion who dispelled fear"). The obverse...
Bishop of Ostia writes to Pope Adrian I about a synod taking place in Corbridge, England, where the decisions are being written down "tam Latine quam...
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Egypt, and it also is in the British Museum. One of the necklaces features lion-headed terminals, and another includes stylised dolphins. The other four...
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Heavy gold bracelet Several gold bands and diadems Gold ornament based on a lions head Gold ornament with two chains ending in owl figurines Gold pendants...