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Contact patch information


Colorized tire footprint pressure distribution

The contact patch is the portion of a vehicle's tire that is in actual contact with the road surface. It is commonly used in the discussion of pneumatic (i.e. pressurized) tires, where the term is used strictly to describe the portion of the tire’s tread that touches the road surface. The term “footprint” is used almost synonymously. Solid wheels also exhibit a contact patch which is generally smaller than the pneumatic “footprint”.

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Contact patch

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The contact patch is the portion of a vehicle's tire that is in actual contact with the road surface. It is commonly used in the discussion of pneumatic...

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Contact dermatitis

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activated by sunlight. Diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis can often be supported by patch testing. Contact dermatitis constitutes 95% of all occupational...

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Contact resistance

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asperities to penetrate the oxide layer, forming metal-to-metal contact patches. If a contact patch is sufficiently small, with dimensions comparable or smaller...

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Frictional contact mechanics

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tractions in the contact patch. In 1967, Joost Jacques Kalker published his milestone PhD thesis on the linear theory for rolling contact. This theory is...

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Tire

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rough features on the surface. Tires provide a footprint, called a contact patch, designed to match the vehicle's weight and the bearing on the surface...

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Allergic contact dermatitis

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Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, "patch testing is the gold standard for contact allergen identification". The patch test consists of applying small quantities...

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Patch

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Look up patch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Patch, Patches or The Patch may refer to: Patch Johnson, a fictional character from Days of Our Lives...

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Rolling contact fatigue

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small contact patch that leads to very high contact pressure between the rail and wheel. Over time, the repeated passing of wheels with high contact pressures...

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Thermal contact conductance

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interfaces is analogous to the concept of electrical contact resistance, also known as ECR, involving contact patch restricted transport of phonons rather than...

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Aquaplaning

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clearing water. Tire tread aspect ratio: The longer and thinner the contact patch, the less likely a tire will aquaplane. tires that present the greatest...

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Car suspension

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in contact with the road surface as much as possible, because all the road or ground forces acting on the vehicle do so through the contact patches of...

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Slip angle

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cornering force, which is in the plane of the contact patch and perpendicular to the intersection of the contact patch and the midplane of the wheel. This cornering...

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Camber angle

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applying negative camber, which turns the contact surface of the tire outwards to match, maximizing the contact patch area. Note that this is only true for...

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Cornering force

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Slip angle describes the deformation of the tire contact patch, and this deflection of the contact patch deforms the tire in a fashion akin to a spring...

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Tire tread

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dry weather use will be designed with minimal pattern to increase the contact patch. Tires with a smooth tread (i.e., having no tread pattern) are known...

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Train wheel

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Procedures. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-203-84812-8. "Book : The Contact Patch". the-contact-patch.com. Retrieved 2020-10-29. Milne, Ian; Ritchie, R. O.; Karihaloo...

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Scrub radius

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distance in front view between the king pin axis and the center of the contact patch of the wheel, where both would theoretically touch the road. It can...

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Patch test

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planted. The chemicals included in the patch test kit are the offenders in approximately 85–90 percent of contact allergic eczema and include chemicals...

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Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics

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more lean is required. This balances the roll torque about the wheel contact patches generated by centrifugal force due to the turn with that of the gravitational...

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Caster angle

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it intersects the road surface slightly ahead of the center of the contact patch of the tire on the pavement by a distance called trail. The purpose...

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Racing slick

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grooves cut into the tread, such tyres provide the largest possible contact patch to the road, and maximize dry traction for any given tyre dimension;...

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Presta valve

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valve Attributes Camber thrust Circle of forces Cold inflation pressure Contact patch Cornering force Ground pressure Pacejka's Magic Formula Pneumatic trail...

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Pneumatic trail

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center of the contact patch. Pneumatic trail is caused by the progressive build-up of lateral force along the length of the contact patch, such that lateral...

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Adhesion railway

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between the wheels and rails occurs in the wheel–rail interface or contact patch. The traction force, the braking forces and the centering forces all...

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Caster

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with more ground contact area. However, when rotating a wide swivel caster in-place, the center part of the wheel-to-ground contact patch rotates slower...

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Tapered roller bearing

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creates a linear contact patch which permits greater loads to be carried than with spherical (ball) bearings, which have point contact. The geometry means...

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Schrader valve

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valve Attributes Camber thrust Circle of forces Cold inflation pressure Contact patch Cornering force Ground pressure Pacejka's Magic Formula Pneumatic trail...

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Slip ratio

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is called ‘slip ratio’. This slippage is caused by the forces at the contact patch of the tire, not the opposite way, and is thus of fundamental importance...

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Highsider

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occur at the contact patch through friction and normal forces. There is a limited amount of force tangential to the road that the contact patch can transmit...

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