Constitution of the British Virgin Islands information
Politics of the British Virgin Islands
Constitution
Law
Monarchy
Sovereign
Charles III
Governor
Daniel Pruce
Deputy Governor
David Archer
Executive
Premier
Natalio Wheatley
Cabinet
Legislative
House of Assembly
Speaker: Corine George-Massicote
Leader of the Opposition: Julian Fraser
Judiciary
Elections
Recent elections
General: 2007
2011
2015
2019
2023
Political parties
Virgin Islands Party (VIP)
National Democratic Party (NDP)
Administrative divisions
Citizenship
Belonger status
British Overseas Territories citizen
Passport
Visa requirements
Foreign relations
Other countries
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The Constitution of the British Virgin Islands is a predominantly codified constitution documented primarily within the Virgin Islands Constitution Order, 2007[1] a statutory instrument of the United Kingdom. The 2007 Constitution was the fourth written constitution of the British Virgin Islands, and superseded the 1976 constitution.[2] In addition to the constitution itself, a number of the constitutional powers of the British Virgin Islands government are specified a "letter of entrustment" from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office which delegates powers to the British Virgin Islands government to represent itself in certain external affairs.[3]
The 2007 Constitution was adopted as part of a wider consultation between the United Kingdom and the British Overseas Territories. Accordingly, the Constitution is in substantially similar form to the constitutions of a number of other British dependent territories. The Constitution came into force immediately following the dissolution of the old Legislative Council prior to the 2007 general election. The new constitution adopted new nomenclature: the Chief Minister was renamed the premier, the Executive Council was renamed the Cabinet, and the Legislative Council was renamed the House of Assembly.
The Constitution is framed on the classic "separation of powers" precept, although as with other Westminster system constitutions, there is a blurring of the distinctions between legislature and executive.
^SI No 1678 of 2007.
^Virgin Islands (Constitution) Order, 1976 (SI No 2145 of 1976).
^As the British Virgin Islands is a dependent territory of the United Kingdom, absent such delegation then all external affairs of the British Virgin Islands would be conducted by the United Kingdom through the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
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