The Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis was adopted on 23 June 1983 and took effect when the country became independent on 19 September 1983. It consists of 11 chapters and various schedules, which establish the rights, responsibilities and definition of the citizens of the federation. It also provides the form and structure of government, and enumerates the powers of the different branches of government. Its treatment of the island of Nevis is rather unusual among federated nations.
The current constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis was prepared in anticipation of the country achieving independence from Britain. It is the only constitution the country has had as an independent nation, however there were several colonial constitutions before it. The union of the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis has been controversial at least since 1882, leading the constitution to specifically provide for a path to independence for Nevis. This makes Saint Kitts and Nevis unusual among Federations.
The government created by the constitution is a constitutional monarchy headed by Elizabeth II, with a unicameral legislature. Nevis is provided with a separate island administration, but Saint Kitts is not.
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The ConstitutionofSaintKittsandNevis was adopted on 23 June 1983 and took effect when the country became independent on 19 September 1983. It consists...
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governing SaintKittsandNevis nationality regulations is the Saint Christopher andNevis Citizenship Act, which came into force on 28 February 1984. Saint Kitts...
is a list of national constitutions by country, semi-recognized countries, and by codification. A codified constitution is a constitution that is contained...
occurring in Barbuda, Nevisand Anguilla. In Anguilla, this resulted in the secession of Anguilla from SaintKitts-Nevis-Anguilla in 1969 and its reversion to...
SaintKittsandNevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and three British Overseas Territories (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat)...
separate from SaintKittsandNevis, of which they were a part. On 27 February 1967, Britain granted the territory ofSaint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla the...
national government. The constitution proclaimed at the independence ofSaintKittsandNevis in 1983 contained Article 113, giving Nevis the right to unilaterally...
secede from SaintKittsandNevis, although it was not until 19 December 1980 that Anguilla formally disassociated itself from SaintKittsand became a separate...
mandatory sentence for murder. The JCPC held that because the ConstitutionofSaintKittsandNevis prohibits "inhuman or degrading punishment", following a...
Saint KittsandNevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and the United Kingdom). They evolved out of the British...