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Constitution of Mongolia information


Constitution of Mongolia
Overview
Original titleМонгол Улсын
Үндсэн Хууль
JurisdictionMongolia
Ratified13 January 1992
Date effective12 February 1992
SystemUnitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Government structure
BranchesThree
Head of statePresident
ChambersUnicameral
(State Great Khural)
ExecutivePrime Minister led cabinet
JudiciaryConstitutional Court Supreme Court
FederalismNo
Electoral collegeNo
History
First legislature20 July 1992[1]
First executive6 June 1993 (President)
21 July 1992 (PM)
Amendments3
Last amended14 November 2019
LocationUlaanbaatar
Commissioned byPeople's Great Khural
SupersedesConstitution of the Mongolian People's Republic

The current Constitution of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Үндсэн Хууль, romanized: Mongol Ulsyn Ündsen Khuuli, lit.'Fundamental Law of Mongolia') was adopted on 13 January 1992, put into force on 12 February, with amendments made in 1999, 2000 and 2019.[2] The constitution established a representative democracy in Mongolia, enshrining core functions of the government, including the separation of powers and election cycle, and guaranteeing human rights including freedom of religion, travel, expression, private property. The document was written after the Mongolian Revolution of 1990, effectively dissolving the Mongolian People's Republic.

It consists of a preamble followed by six chapters divided into seventy articles.[3] It is heavily inspired by Western liberal democracies, evident in its protection of minority rights, freedom of expression and assembly and multi-party parliamentary system.

  1. ^ "Өнөөдөр-Монгол Улсын Их Хурал үйл ажиллагаагаа эхэлсэн өдөр тохиож байна | Мэдээллийн дэлгэрэнгүй | Parliament". Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  2. ^ "Mongolia amends constitution in bid to end political instability". Reuters. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  3. ^ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 38

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