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Constitution of Bhutan information


The Constitution of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་གི་རྩ་ཁྲིམས་ཆེན་མོ་; Wylie: 'Druk-gi cha-thrims-chen-mo) was enacted 18 July 2008 by the Royal Government of Bhutan. The Constitution was thoroughly planned by several government officers and agencies over a period of almost seven years amid increasing democratic reforms in Bhutan. The current Constitution is based on Buddhist philosophy, international Conventions on Human Rights, comparative analysis of 20 other modern constitutions, public opinion, and existing laws, authorities, and precedents.[1] According to Princess Sonam Wangchuck, the constitutional committee was particularly influenced by the Constitution of South Africa because of its strong protection of human rights.[2]

  1. ^ "Background". Government of Bhutan. Archived from the original on 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  2. ^ Newburger, Emily (Summer 2007). "New Dynamics in Constitutional Law". Harvard Law Bulletin. Harvard Law School. Retrieved 2010-11-09.

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Constitution of Bhutan

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Constitution of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་གི་རྩ་ཁྲིམས་ཆེན་མོ་; Wylie: 'Druk-gi cha-thrims-chen-mo) was enacted 18 July 2008 by the Royal Government of Bhutan...

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King of Bhutan

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favour. The Constitution confirms the institution of monarchy. The Druk Gyalpo (King of Bhutan) is the head of state and the symbol of unity of the kingdom...

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Politics of Bhutan

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anticipation of the National Assembly elections in the following year. In 2008, Bhutan adopted its first modern Constitution, codifying the institutions of government...

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Foreign relations of Bhutan

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Article 20 of the Constitution of Bhutan enacted in 2008, Bhutan's foreign relations fall under the purview of the Druk Gyalpo on the advice of the Executive...

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Parliament of Bhutan

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National Council of Bhutan National Assembly of Bhutan Bhutanese legislation Constitution of Bhutan Elections in Bhutan Politics of Bhutan List of legislatures...

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Bhutan

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instead of Tibetan characters. Bhutan (/buːˈtɑːn/ boo-TAHN; Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, romanized: Druk Yul [ʈuk̚˩.yː˩]), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan (Dzongkha:...

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Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

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strengthen the system in preparation for democratic changes in 2008. The Constitution of Bhutan was adopted on 18 July 2008 after legislation dictated that the...

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Districts of Bhutan

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of the Himalayas in South Asia. Dzongkhags are the primary subdivisions of Bhutan. They possess a number of powers and rights under the Constitution of...

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Queen of Bhutan

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Queens of Bhutan. She also has a carved jade gold Tiara. Queen Ashi Jetsun Pema Wangchuck is the youngest consort in the world. Constitution of Bhutan Druk...

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Religion in Bhutan

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Bhutan is a Buddhist country by constitution and Buddhism plays a vital role in the country. The official religion in Bhutan is Buddhism, which is practiced...

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Human rights in Bhutan

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rights in Bhutan are those outlined in Article 7 of its Constitution. The Royal Government of Bhutan has affirmed its commitment to the "enjoyment of all human...

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Gross National Happiness

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instituted as the goal of the government of Bhutan in the Constitution of Bhutan, enacted on 18 July 2008. The advent and concept of "Gross National Happiness"...

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List of rulers of Bhutan

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Bhutan: A Country Study. Federal Research Division. Civil Conflict, 1728–72. "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan" (PDF). Government of Bhutan....

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Flag of Bhutan

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conjuncts instead of Tibetan characters. The national flag of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་རྒྱལ་དར​) is one of the national symbols of Bhutan. The flag features...

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Bhutan national football team

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Bhutan national football team represents Bhutan in men's international football. The team is controlled by the governing body for football in Bhutan,...

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National symbols of Bhutan

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pre-dating the enactment of the Constitution. The Constitution provides this description of the circular emblem of Bhutan: Within the circle of the national emblem...

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Taxation in Bhutan

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Bhutan is conducted by the national government and by its subsidiary local governments. All taxation is ultimately overseen by the Bhutan Ministry of...

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Supreme Court of Bhutan

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Court of Bhutan (དངོན་མཐོ་ཁྲིམས་འདུན་ས།) is the Kingdom of Bhutan's highest court of review and interpreter of the Constitution. The main vision of Supreme...

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Elections in Bhutan

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known as the Tshogdu. Parliament became bicameral under the Constitution of Kingdom of Bhutan 2008 and with the kingdom's first National Assembly election...

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Capital punishment in Bhutan

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punishment in Bhutan was abolished on March 20, 2004 and is prohibited under the 2008 Constitution. The prohibition appears among a number of fundamental...

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Wangchuck dynasty

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hereditary position of Druk Gyalpo ("Dragon King") of Bhutan since 1907. Prior to reunification, the Wangchuck family had governed the district of Trongsa as descendants...

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Law of Bhutan

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of Bhutan derives mainly from legislation and treaties. Prior to the enactment of the Constitution, laws were enacted by fiat of the King of Bhutan....

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Bhutanese democracy

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abolition of slavery, and culminating in the enactment of Bhutan's Constitution. The first democratic elections in Bhutan began in 2007, and all levels of government...

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List of national constitutions

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is a list of national constitutions by country, semi-recognized countries, and by codification. A codified constitution is a constitution that is contained...

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History of Bhutan

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Bhutan's early history is steeped in mythology and remains obscure. Some of the structures provide evidence that the region has been settled as early...

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Succession to the Bhutanese throne

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The line of succession to the throne of Bhutan is based on the constitution of Bhutan. Currently the line of succession is according to male-preference...

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