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Conscription in the United Kingdom information


In the United Kingdom, military conscription has existed for two periods in modern times. The first was from 1916 to 1920, and the second from 1939 to 1960. The last conscripted soldiers left the service in 1963.

It was legally designated as "Military Service" from 1916 to 1920, and as "National Service" from 1939 to 1960. However, between 1939 and 1948, it was often referred to as "War Service" in documents relating to National Insurance and pension provision.

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Conscription in the United Kingdom

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In the United Kingdom, military conscription has existed for two periods in modern times. The first was from 1916 to 1920, and the second from 1939 to...

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Conscription in the United States

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In the United States of America, military conscription, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the U.S. federal government in six conflicts:...

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Conscription Crisis of 1918

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The Conscription Crisis of 1918 stemmed from a move by the British government to impose conscription (military draft) in Ireland in April 1918 during...

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Recruitment to the British Army during World War I

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in Europe. For a century British governmental policy and public opinion were against conscription for foreign wars. At the start of World War I the British...

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Conscription in Canada

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As of April 2024, there is no active military conscription in Canada. Conscription was implemented in Canada only during World War I and World War II...

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Military Service Act 1916

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The Military Service Act 1916 was an Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom during the First World War to impose conscription in Great Britain...

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Conscription

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Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues...

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Conscription in Australia

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Conscription in Australia, also known as National Service following the Second World War, has a controversial history which dates back to the implementation...

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Firearms regulation in the United Kingdom

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In the United Kingdom, access by the general public to firearms is subject to strict control measures. Members of the public may own rifles and shotguns...

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Recruitment in the British Army

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enacted by the government and passed by the House of Commons in 1947. In the United Kingdom, it is this period of peacetime conscription that is usually...

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Bevin Boys

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conscription) nearly 48,000 Bevin Boys performed vital and dangerous civil conscription service in coal mines. Although the last ballot took place in...

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Conscription in Russia

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Conscription in Russia (Russian: всеобщая воинская обязанность, romanized: vseobshchaya voinskaya obyazannost, translated as "universal military obligation"...

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Monthly recruiting figures for the British Army in the First World War

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Paper 1921, XX, Cmd.1193. Parliament United Kingdom. Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the Great War. 1914–1920. London: His...

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Conscription in China

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been enacted in China since 1949. According to The World Factbook, "the PLA’s conscription system functions as a levy; the PLA establishes the number of...

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Census in the United Kingdom

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have taken place in the different jurisdictions of the United Kingdom every ten years since 1801, with the exceptions of 1941 (during the Second World War)...

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Cannabis classification in the United Kingdom

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classification in the United Kingdom refers to the class of drugs, as determined by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, that cannabis is placed in. Between 1928...

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National Service Act 1948

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The National Service Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 64) was an Act of Parliament which extended the British conscription of the Second World War long after...

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Conscription in Sweden

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has partial conscription (Swedish: värnplikt) for both men and women since 2017. After completing training, conscripts are placed in the reserve and assigned...

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Conscription in Taiwan

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officially the Republic of China (ROC), maintains an active conscription system in accordance with the regulations set by the government of the Republic...

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History of the United Kingdom

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The history of the United Kingdom began in the early eighteenth century with the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdom as a...

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British Armed Forces

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The British Armed Forces are the military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies...

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Conscription in the Philippines

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Conscription in the Philippines has been implemented at several points in the country's history. As of 2022[update], no mandatory conscription is in effect...

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom...

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Conscription crisis

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A conscription crisis is a public dispute about a policy of conscription, or mandatory service in the military, known in US English as a "draft". A dispute...

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Impressment

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Impressment, colloquially "the press" or the "press gang", is the forced conscription of men into a military force, especially a naval force, via intimidation...

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Conscientious objector

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letter". Britain's conscription legislation of 1916 did not apply to Ireland, despite it then being part of the United Kingdom. In 1918 the Army's manpower...

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Conscription in Iran

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General staff of the armed forces of Iran chooses where people will serve, and a person cannot choose where to serve. The length of conscription is between...

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Conscription in Israel

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meet the conscription criteria are required to serve once they reach 18 years of age unless they qualify for any of the above-mentioned exemptions. In 1949...

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