20th century systems for compulsory military service in the United Kingdom
Conscription
1780 caricature of a press gang
Related concepts
Alternative civilian service
Civil conscription
Conscientious objector
Conscription crisis
Draft evasion
Impressment
Military service
National service
War resister
By historical country
Ottoman Empire
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
By modern country
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bermuda
Brazil
Canada
China
Congo-Kinshasa (child soldiers)
Cuba
Cyprus (reduction)
Denmark
Egypt
Eritrea
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Israel
Iran
North Korea
South Korea
Latvia
Lithuania
Myanmar
the Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Mexico
Monaco
the Philippines
Russia
Serbia
Singapore
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Ukraine
Vietnam
By geographical area
Ireland
v
t
e
"National Servicemen" redirects here. For Australian National Servicemen, see Conscription in Australia.
In the United Kingdom, military conscription has existed for two periods in modern times. The first was from 1916 to 1920, and the second from 1939 to 1960. The last conscripted soldiers left the service in 1963.
It was legally designated as "Military Service" from 1916 to 1920, and as "National Service" from 1939 to 1960. However, between 1939 and 1948, it was often referred to as "War Service" in documents relating to National Insurance and pension provision.
and 28 Related for: Conscription in the United Kingdom information
IntheUnited States of America, military conscription, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the U.S. federal government in six conflicts:...
TheConscription Crisis of 1918 stemmed from a move by the British government to impose conscription (military draft) in Ireland in April 1918 during...
in Europe. For a century British governmental policy and public opinion were against conscription for foreign wars. At the start of World War I the British...
As of April 2024, there is no active military conscriptionin Canada. Conscription was implemented in Canada only during World War I and World War II...
The Military Service Act 1916 was an Act passed by the Parliament of theUnitedKingdom during the First World War to impose conscriptionin Great Britain...
Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues...
Conscriptionin Australia, also known as National Service following the Second World War, has a controversial history which dates back to the implementation...
IntheUnitedKingdom, access by the general public to firearms is subject to strict control measures. Members of the public may own rifles and shotguns...
enacted by the government and passed by the House of Commons in 1947. IntheUnitedKingdom, it is this period of peacetime conscription that is usually...
conscription) nearly 48,000 Bevin Boys performed vital and dangerous civil conscription service in coal mines. Although the last ballot took place in...
Conscriptionin Russia (Russian: всеобщая воинская обязанность, romanized: vseobshchaya voinskaya obyazannost, translated as "universal military obligation"...
Paper 1921, XX, Cmd.1193. Parliament UnitedKingdom. Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the Great War. 1914–1920. London: His...
been enacted in China since 1949. According to The World Factbook, "the PLA’s conscription system functions as a levy; the PLA establishes the number of...
have taken place inthe different jurisdictions of theUnitedKingdom every ten years since 1801, with the exceptions of 1941 (during the Second World War)...
classification intheUnitedKingdom refers to the class of drugs, as determined by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, that cannabis is placed in. Between 1928...
The National Service Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 64) was an Act of Parliament which extended the British conscription of the Second World War long after...
has partial conscription (Swedish: värnplikt) for both men and women since 2017. After completing training, conscripts are placed inthe reserve and assigned...
officially the Republic of China (ROC), maintains an active conscription system in accordance with the regulations set by the government of the Republic...
The British Armed Forces are the military forces responsible for the defence of theUnitedKingdom, its Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies...
Conscriptioninthe Philippines has been implemented at several points inthe country's history. As of 2022[update], no mandatory conscription is in effect...
A conscription crisis is a public dispute about a policy of conscription, or mandatory service inthe military, known in US English as a "draft". A dispute...
Impressment, colloquially "the press" or the "press gang", is the forced conscription of men into a military force, especially a naval force, via intimidation...
letter". Britain's conscription legislation of 1916 did not apply to Ireland, despite it then being part of theUnitedKingdom. In 1918 the Army's manpower...
General staff of the armed forces of Iran chooses where people will serve, and a person cannot choose where to serve. The length of conscription is between...
meet theconscription criteria are required to serve once they reach 18 years of age unless they qualify for any of the above-mentioned exemptions. In 1949...