"Western Reserve" redirects here. For other uses, see Western Reserve (disambiguation).
The Connecticut Western Reserve was a portion of land claimed by the Colony of Connecticut and later by the state of Connecticut in what is now mostly the northeastern region of Ohio. The Reserve had been granted to the Colony under the terms of its charter by King Charles II.[1]
Connecticut relinquished its claim to some of its western lands to the United States in 1786 following the American Revolutionary War and preceding the 1787 establishment of the Northwest Territory. Despite ceding sovereignty to the United States, Connecticut retained ownership of the eastern portion of its cession, south of Lake Erie. It sold much of this "Western Reserve" to a group of speculators who operated as the Connecticut Land Company; they sold it in portions for development by new settlers.[2] The phrase Western Reserve is preserved in numerous institutional names in Ohio, such as Western Reserve Academy, Case Western Reserve University, and Western Reserve Hospital.
In the 19th century, the Western Reserve "was probably the most intensely antislavery section of the country".[3] John Brown Jr. called it, in 1859, "the New England of the West".[4]
^Western Reserve. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History (2020-10-05). Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
^Cite error: The named reference officialoh was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Wyatt-Brown, Bertram (1995). "'A Volcano Beneath a Mountain of Snow': John Brown and the Problem of Interpretation". In Finkleman, Paul (ed.). His Soul Goes Marching On. Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid. Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia. pp. 9–38, at p. 19. ISBN 0813915368.
^"'Felon Feast' at Oberlin". Cleveland Daily Leader (Cleveland, Ohio). 13 Jan 1859. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
and 20 Related for: Connecticut Western Reserve information
The ConnecticutWesternReserve was a portion of land claimed by the Colony of Connecticut and later by the state of Connecticut in what is now mostly...
University—which was founded in 1826 and named for its location in the ConnecticutWesternReserve—and Case Institute of Technology—which was founded in 1880 through...
which it was built, the ConnecticutWesternReserve, as it was the first of its kind in Northern Ohio. The settlers from Connecticut wanted to build a school...
called the ConnecticutWesternReserve. The WesternReserve section was settled largely by people from Connecticut, and they brought Connecticut place names...
encourage settlement in the eastern parts of the newly chartered ConnecticutWesternReserve of the former "Ohio Country" and a prized-part of the Northwest...
extraterritorial: Trumbull County, the ConnecticutWesternReserve, ceded to Ohio in 1800 Westmoreland County, Connecticut around Wilkes-Barre, ceded to Pennsylvania...
future. The name Ohio WesternReserve refers part of the Northwest Territory, formerly known as the ConnecticutWesternReserve, a tract of land in northeastern...
soldier, and surveyor from Connecticut who founded the city of Cleveland, Ohio, while surveying the ConnecticutWesternReserve in 1796. During the American...
carried the title Reverend. With roots of being located in the old ConnecticutWesternReserve, the college held strong influences from Yale College, with four...
Firelands, or Sufferers' Lands, tract was located at the western end of the ConnecticutWesternReserve in what is now the U.S. state of Ohio. It was legislatively...
Ohio also includes most of the area known historically as the ConnecticutWesternReserve. Different sources define the region as having various boundaries...
to military veterans: the Virginia Military District and the ConnecticutWesternReserve Thomas Jefferson's Land Ordinance of 1784 was the first organization...
"Metropolis of the WesternReserve" – A historical nickname for Cleveland, referring to the historical ConnecticutWesternReserve. "The Mistake on the...
(the United States Military District, the Firelands and the ConnecticutWesternReserve) were surveyed into townships of 5 miles (8.0 km) on each side...
tradition. List of colonial governors of Connecticut History of the Connecticut Constitution ConnecticutWesternReserve History of Springfield, Massachusetts...
bought a 160-acre farm in the village of Coitsville, Ohio, of the ConnecticutWesternReserve, near and east of Youngstown. McGuffey sat on the local school...
in 1796 near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River as part of the ConnecticutWesternReserve by General Moses Cleaveland, after whom the city was named. Its...
Ohio Conference was created. The conference is named after the ConnecticutWesternReserve, which historically included most of Northeast Ohio. There have...
Kentucky metropolitan area Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area ConnecticutWesternReserve (historic, now defunct) Great Black Swamp (shared with Indiana)...