Way to join two given mathematical manifolds together
Illustration of connected sum.
In mathematics, specifically in topology, the operation of connected sum is a geometric modification on manifolds. Its effect is to join two given manifolds together near a chosen point on each. This construction plays a key role in the classification of closed surfaces.
More generally, one can also join manifolds together along identical submanifolds; this generalization is often called the fiber sum. There is also a closely related notion of a connected sum on knots, called the knot sum or composition of knots.
In mathematics, specifically in topology, the operation of connectedsum is a geometric modification on manifolds. Its effect is to join two given manifolds...
two connected closed n-manifolds M , N {\displaystyle M,N} one can obtain a new connected manifold M # N {\displaystyle M\#N} via the connectedsum operation...
2-manifold (or surface) is homeomorphic to the sphere, a connectedsum of tori, or a connectedsum of projective planes. A classification of 3-manifolds...
theory Band sum, a way of connecting mathematical knots Connectedsum, a way of gluing manifolds Digit sum, in number theory Direct sum, a combination...
(also known as a g-torus or g-holed torus) is a surface formed by the connectedsum of g distinct tori: the interior of a disk is removed from each of g...
n-dimensional knot obtained by this surgery. A band sum is thus a generalization of the usual connectedsum of knots. Manifold decomposition Cromwell, Peter...
form the connectedsum of more than two surfaces, successively take the connectedsum of two of them at a time until they are all connected. In this sense...
it cannot be written as the connectedsum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connectedsum of prime knots. The prime decomposition...
exotic spheres form the non-trivial elements of an abelian monoid under connectedsum, which is a finite abelian group if the dimension is not 4. The classification...
Every closed 3-manifold has a prime decomposition: this means it is the connectedsum of prime 3-manifolds (this decomposition is essentially unique except...
⊥ (falsity) ⊕ (exclusive or) ⊥ (falsity) Knots Knot sum Unknot Compact surfaces # (connectedsum) S2 Groups Direct product Trivial group Two elements...
across the network is equal to the sum of the voltages across each component. Components connected in parallel are connected along multiple paths, and each...
symbol, e.g. a ∣ b {\displaystyle a\mid b} . In topology, A#B is the connectedsum of manifolds A and B, or of knots A and B in knot theory. In number...
the connectedsum. This establishes the existence of such metrics on a wide variety of manifolds. For example, it immediately shows that the connected sum...
theorem, which would require seven. A Klein bottle is homeomorphic to the connectedsum of two projective planes. It is also homeomorphic to a sphere plus two...
sphere. The connectedsum of two oriented homology 3-spheres is a homology 3-sphere. A homology 3-sphere that cannot be written as a connectedsum of two homology...
greater than n. 3. In topology, M # N {\displaystyle M\#N} denotes the connectedsum of two manifolds or two knots. ∈ Denotes set membership, and is read...
manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. He found Riemannian metrics on the connectedsum of arbitrarily many complex projective planes with positive Ricci curvature...
, {\displaystyle g>0,} M {\displaystyle M} is diffeomorphic to the connectedsum of g {\displaystyle g} 2-tori. If N {\displaystyle N} is unorientable...
an integer as the sum of triangular numbers are connected to theta functions, in particular the Ramanujan theta function. The sum of two consecutive...
connection, a transfer from one means of transport to another ConnectedsumConnectedness Connecting (TV series) Connections (disambiguation) Connexion...
cobordant to the connectedsum M # M ′ . {\displaystyle M\mathbin {\#} M'.} The previous example is a particular case, since the connectedsum S 1 # S 1 {\displaystyle...