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Connected space information


Connected and disconnected subspaces of R²
Connected space
From top to bottom: red space A, pink space B, yellow space C and orange space D are all connected spaces, whereas green space E (made of subsets E1, E2, E3, and E4) is disconnected. Furthermore, A and B are also simply connected (genus 0), while C and D are not: C has genus 1 and D has genus 4.

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a connected space is a topological space that cannot be represented as the union of two or more disjoint non-empty open subsets. Connectedness is one of the principal topological properties that are used to distinguish topological spaces.

A subset of a topological space is a connected set if it is a connected space when viewed as a subspace of .

Some related but stronger conditions are path connected, simply connected, and -connected. Another related notion is locally connected, which neither implies nor follows from connectedness.

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Connected space

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Connected and disconnected subspaces of R² In topology and related branches of mathematics, a connected space is a topological space that cannot be represented...

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Simply connected space

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In topology, a topological space is called simply connected (or 1-connected, or 1-simply connected) if it is path-connected and every path between two...

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Uniformly connected space

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uniformly connected space or Cantor connected space is a uniform space U such that every uniformly continuous function from U to a discrete uniform space is...

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Locally connected space

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topological space X is locally connected if every point admits a neighbourhood basis consisting of open connected sets. As a stronger notion, the space X is...

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Connected

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2004 "Connected" (RBD song), 2006 "Connected" (Stereo MCs song), 1992 Connected space, a mathematical concept in topology Path-connected space Simply...

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Locally simply connected space

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locally simply connected space is a topological space that admits a basis of simply connected sets. Every locally simply connected space is also locally...

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Connectedness

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connected if, when it is considered as a topological space, it is a connected space. Thus, manifolds, Lie groups, and graphs are all called connected...

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Covering space

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surjective in the case that X {\displaystyle X} is not connected. For every topological space X {\displaystyle X} , the identity map id : X → X {\displaystyle...

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Homotopical connectivity

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connectivity is based on the homotopy groups of the space. A space is n-connected (or n-simple connected) if its first n homotopy groups are trivial. Homotopical...

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General topology

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connected sets are. Each choice of definition for 'open set' is called a topology. A set with a topology is called a topological space. Metric spaces...

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Separated sets

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both to the notion of connected spaces (and their connected components) as well as to the separation axioms for topological spaces. Separated sets should...

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List of general topology topics

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space Lindelöf space Sigma-compact space Connected space T0 space T1 space Hausdorff space Completely Hausdorff space Regular space Tychonoff space Normal...

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Totally disconnected space

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a totally disconnected space is a topological space that has only singletons as connected subsets. In every topological space, the singletons (and, when...

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Shape of the universe

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currently unknown whether the universe is simply connected like euclidean space or multiply connected like a torus. To date, no compelling evidence has...

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Hyperconnected space

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Every hyperconnected space is both connected and locally connected (though not necessarily path-connected or locally path-connected). Note that in the definition...

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Connected component

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maximal subset of a topological space that cannot be covered by the union of two disjoint non-empty open sets Connected-component labeling, an algorithm...

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Unicoherent space

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unicoherent space is a topological space X {\displaystyle X} that is connected and in which the following property holds: For any closed, connected A , B ⊂...

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Glossary of topology

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path-connected neighbourhoods. A locally path-connected space is connected if and only if it is path-connected. Locally simply connected A space is locally...

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Contractible space

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any path-connected space Y, any two maps f,g: X → Y are homotopic. For any space Y, any map f: Y → X is null-homotopic. The cone on a space X is always...

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Fundamental group

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_{1}(S^{1})\cong \mathbb {Z} .} Any path connected, locally path connected and locally simply connected topological space X admits a universal covering. An abstract...

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Homology sphere

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a connected space, with one non-zero higher Betti number, namely, b n = 1 {\displaystyle b_{n}=1} . It does not follow that X is simply connected, only...

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Cut point

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a connected space such that its removal causes the resulting space to be disconnected. If removal of a point doesn't result in disconnected spaces, this...

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Wormhole

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force, through what topologists would call "a handle" of the multiply-connected space, and what physicists might perhaps be excused for more vividly terming...

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Uniform space

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of study in the category of uniform topological spaces Uniformly connected space – Type of uniform space "IsarMathLib.org". Retrieved 2021-10-02. Nicolas...

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Rational homotopy theory

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certain calculations much easier. Rational homotopy types of simply connected spaces can be identified with (isomorphism classes of) certain algebraic objects...

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Real projective space

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orbit space for this action is RPn. This action is actually a covering space action giving Sn as a double cover of RPn. Since Sn is simply connected for...

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Local system

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constructible sheaves -- a constructible sheaf on a locally path connected topological space X {\displaystyle X} is a sheaf L {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}}...

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