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Conjunctive normal form information


In Boolean logic, a formula is in conjunctive normal form (CNF) or clausal normal form if it is a conjunction of one or more clauses, where a clause is a disjunction of literals; otherwise put, it is a product of sums or an AND of ORs. As a canonical normal form, it is useful in automated theorem proving and circuit theory.

In automated theorem proving, the notion "clausal normal form" is often used in a narrower sense, meaning a particular representation of a CNF formula as a set of sets of literals.

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Conjunctive normal form

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In Boolean logic, a formula is in conjunctive normal form (CNF) or clausal normal form if it is a conjunction of one or more clauses, where a clause is...

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Canonical normal form

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disjunctive normal form (CDNF) or minterm canonical form, and its dual, the canonical conjunctive normal form (CCNF) or maxterm canonical form. Other canonical...

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Disjunctive normal form

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conjunction appears at most once (up to the order of variables). As in conjunctive normal form (CNF), the only propositional operators in DNF are and ( ∧ {\displaystyle...

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Normal form

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logic: Normal form (natural deduction) Algebraic normal form Canonical normal form Clausal normal form Conjunctive normal form Disjunctive normal form Negation...

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Prenex normal form

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with the normal forms in propositional logic (e.g. disjunctive normal form or conjunctive normal form), it provides a canonical normal form useful in...

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Negation normal form

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first example is also in conjunctive normal form and the last two are in both conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form, but the second example...

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Boolean satisfiability problem

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generalized conjunctive normal form formula, viz. as a conjunction of arbitrarily many generalized clauses, the latter being of the form R(l1,...,ln)...

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Algebraic normal form

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normal form. Reed–Muller expansion Zhegalkin normal form Boolean function Logical graph Zhegalkin polynomial Negation normal form Conjunctive normal form...

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Propositional formula

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that have simpler forms, known as normal forms. Some common normal forms include conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form. Any propositional...

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Canonical form

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fundamental form. Negation normal form Conjunctive normal form Disjunctive normal form Algebraic normal form Prenex normal form Skolem normal form Blake canonical...

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Maximum satisfiability problem

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determining the maximum number of clauses, of a given Boolean formula in conjunctive normal form, that can be made true by an assignment of truth values to the...

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CNF

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file extension .cnf, .conf, .cfg, .cf, or .ini Conjunctive normal form, also known as clausal normal form, in Boolean logic Constant weight without fins...

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Tseytin transformation

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logic circuit and produces an equisatisfiable boolean formula in conjunctive normal form (CNF). The length of the formula is linear in the size of the circuit...

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True quantified Boolean formula

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include: Detecting whether a clause in an unsatisfiable formula in conjunctive normal form belongs to some minimally unsatisfiable subset and whether a clause...

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DPLL algorithm

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deciding the satisfiability of propositional logic formulae in conjunctive normal form, i.e. for solving the CNF-SAT problem. It was introduced in 1961...

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SAT solver

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constraints. SAT solvers often begin by converting a formula to conjunctive normal form. They are often based on core algorithms such as the DPLL algorithm...

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NOR logic

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NOR gate. Alternatively, an XNOR gate is made by considering the conjunctive normal form ( A + B ¯ ) ⋅ ( A ¯ + B ) {\displaystyle (A+{\overline {B}})\cdot...

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Equisatisfiability

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equisatisfiability are Skolemization and some translations into conjunctive normal form such as the Tseytin transformation. A translation from propositional...

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Linear separability

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co-NP-complete to decide whether a Boolean function given in disjunctive or conjunctive normal form is linearly separable. Classifying data is a common task in machine...

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Modal clausal form

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These three forms are also called cpl-clauses, box-clauses and dia-clauses respectively. Note that any clause in conjunctive normal form (CNF) is also...

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Exponential time hypothesis

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problem in which the input to the problem is a Boolean expression in conjunctive normal form (that is, an and of ors of variables and their negations) with...

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DLL

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deciding the satisfiability of propositional logic formulae in conjunctive normal form Delay-locked loop, a device to reduce clock skew in digital circuits...

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