Global InformationCongress of Deputies information
Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados Co-official languages
Basque: Diputatuen Kongresua Catalan: Congrés dels Diputats Galician: Congreso dos Deputados Aranese: Congrès des Deputats | |
|---|---|
| 15th Congress of Deputies | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | Lower house of the Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain |
| History | |
| Founded | 1834 |
| Leadership | |
President | Francina Armengol, PSOE since 17 August 2023 |
First Vice President | Alfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis, PSOE since 3 December 2019 |
Second Vice President | José Antonio Bermúdez de Castro, PP since 17 August 2023 |
Third Vice President | Esther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres, SMR since 17 August 2023 |
Fourth Vice President | Marta González Vázquez, PP since 17 August 2023 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 350 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (147)
Supported by (32)
Opposition (171)
|
| Elections | |
Voting system | Party-list proportional representation, D'Hondt method |
Last election | 23 July 2023 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Palacio de las Cortes Madrid, Community of Madrid Kingdom of Spain | |
| Website | |
| congreso | |
| Rules | |
| Standing Orders of the Congress of Deputies (English) | |
The Congress of Deputies (Spanish: Congreso de los Diputados) is the lower house of the Cortes Generales, Spain's legislative branch, the upper house being the Senate. The Congress meets in the Palace of the Parliament (Palacio de las Cortes) in Madrid.
It has 350 members elected by constituencies (matching fifty Spanish provinces and two autonomous cities) by closed list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. Deputies serve four-year terms. The presiding officer is the President of the Congress of Deputies, who is elected by the members thereof. It is the analogue to a speaker.
In the Congress, MPs from the political parties, or groups of parties, form parliamentary groups. Groups must be formed by at least 15 deputies, but a group can also be formed with only five deputies if the parties got at least 5% of the nationwide vote, or 15% of the votes in the constituencies in which they ran. The deputies belonging to parties who cannot create their own parliamentary group form the Mixed Group.[1]
After the 2019 general election in April, the number of female deputies was up to 168 representing 48% of all members, making Spain the European country with the highest percentage of women in parliament, surpassing Sweden and Finland.[2]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ Information about Parliamentary Groups – Congress of Deputies of Spain
- ^ "Which European country has the most female politicians?". The Economist. 3 May 2019. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 13 June 2019.