Confusional arousals are classified as “partial awakenings in which the state of consciousness remains impaired for several minutes without any accompanying major behavioural disorders or severe autonomic responses”.[1] Complete or partial amnesia of the episodes may be present.[2]
^The international classification of sleep disorders : diagnostic & coding manual. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2nd ed.). Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2005. ISBN 9780965722025. OCLC 67281425.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Leger, Damien; Mahowald, Mark W.; Ohayon, Maurice M. (2014-08-26). "Are confusional arousals pathological?". Neurology. 83 (9): 834–841. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000727. ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 25156346. S2CID 207107359.
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partial amnesia of the episodes may be present. Confusionalarousals are accompanied by mental confusion and disorientation, relative lack of response to...
medications, or a fevered illness. These disorders of arousal can range from confusionalarousals, somnambulism, to night terrors. Other specific disorders...
a relatively sudden brain dysfunction. Acute confusion is often called delirium (or "acute confusional state"), although delirium often includes a much...
dissociation. Broughton in 1968 developed classification of the arousal disorders as confusionalarousals: night terrors and sleep walking. Insomnias were classified...
According to one meta-analysis of sleep disorders in children, confusionalarousals and sleepwalking are the two most common sleep disorders among children...
occur during daytime naps. Night terrors can often be mistaken for confusionalarousal. While nightmares (bad dreams during REM sleep that cause feelings...
Parasomnias which occur deep in NREM sleep also include sleep terrors and confusionalarousals. Total sleep deprivation has been shown to increase delta wave activity...
differential diagnoses include rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, confusionalarousals, and night terrors. An assessment of sleepwalking via polysomnography...
Delirium (formerly acute confusional state, an ambiguous term which is now discouraged) is a specific state of acute confusion attributable to the direct...
ISBN 978-0199886531. Augusto Caraceni; Luigi Grassi (2011). Delirium: Acute Confusional States in Palliative Medicine. Oxford University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0199572052...
distributed in a two-dimensional circular space, containing arousal and valence dimensions. Arousal represents the vertical axis and valence represents the...
2016, at the Wayback Machine, Richard John Neuhaus, Catholic Matters: Confusion, Controversy, and the Splendor of Truth, Basic Books, 2006. Heterodox...
consciousness is any measure of arousal other than normal. Level of consciousness (LOC) is a measurement of a person's arousability and responsiveness to stimuli...
denial of anger or hatred against this person, and provocation or anger arousal when this person is recognized positively. It can also have more long-term...
pleasure. It is an emotion with positive valence and high physiological arousal. Amusement is considered an "epistemological" emotion because humor occurs...
neuroses in daughters, but only in sons. While it is true that sexual confusion can be aberrative in a few cases, there is no credible evidence to suggest...
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