Computerized system validation (CSV) (Computerised system validation in European countries, and usually referred to as "Computer Systems Validation") is the process of testing/validating/qualifying a regulated (e.g., US FDA 21 CFR Part 11[1]) computerized system to ensure that it does exactly what it is designed to do in a consistent and reproducible manner that is as safe, secure and reliable as paper-based records. This is widely used in the Pharmaceutical, Life Sciences and BioTech industries and is a cousin of Software Testing but with a more formal and documented approach.
The validation process begins with validation planning, system requirements definition, testing and verification activities, and validation reporting. The system lifecycle then enters the operational phase and continues until system retirement and retention of system data based on regulatory rules.
Similarly, The Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union, Volume 4, Annex 11: Computerised Systems applies to all forms of computerized systems used as part of a GMP regulated activities and defines Computer System Validation Elements [2]
^Commissioner, Office of the (2020-06-11). "Part 11, Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures - Scope and Application". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
^EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2011-06-30). "EudraLex, The Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union Volume 4, Good Manufacturing Practice Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use, Annex 11: Computerised Systems" (PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
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