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Computer access control information


In computer security, general access control includes identification, authorization, authentication, access approval, and audit. A more narrow definition of access control would cover only access approval, whereby the system makes a decision to grant or reject an access request from an already authenticated subject, based on what the subject is authorized to access. Authentication and access control are often combined into a single operation, so that access is approved based on successful authentication, or based on an anonymous access token. Authentication methods and tokens include passwords, biometric scans, physical keys, electronic keys and devices, hidden paths, social barriers, and monitoring by humans and automated systems.[citation needed]

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Computer access control

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In computer security, general access control includes identification, authorization, authentication, access approval, and audit. A more narrow definition...

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Access control

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and information security, access control (AC) is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource, while access management describes the...

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Discretionary access control

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In computer security, discretionary access control (DAC) is a type of access control defined by the Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC)...

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Mandatory access control

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In computer security, mandatory access control (MAC) refers to a type of access control by which the operating system or database constrains the ability...

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Access control matrix

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In computer science, an access control matrix or access matrix is an abstract, formal security model of protection state in computer systems, that characterizes...

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Logical access control

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In computers, logical access controls are tools and protocols used for identification, authentication, authorization, and accountability in computer information...

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Authorization

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specifying access rights/privileges to resources, which is related to general information security and computer security, and to access control in particular...

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Medium access control

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802 LAN/MAN standards, the medium access control (MAC), also called media access control, is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction...

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Network Access Control

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Network access control (NAC) is an approach to computer security that attempts to unify endpoint security technology (such as antivirus, host intrusion...

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Login

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In computer security, logging in (or logging on, signing in, or signing on) is the process by which an individual gains access to a computer system or...

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Basic access authentication

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authentication (BA) implementation is the simplest technique for enforcing access controls to web resources because it does not require cookies, session identifiers...

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Remote desktop software

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is a form of remote administration. Remote access can also be explained as the remote control of a computer by using another device connected via the internet...

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TACACS

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Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS, /ˈtækæks/) refers to a family of related protocols handling remote authentication and related...

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OAuth

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access control authorization framework. It provides: An access control architecture. A policy language with which to express a wide range of access control...

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SCADA

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SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) is a control system architecture comprising computers, networked data communications and graphical user...

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Authentication

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certain place or period of history. In computer science, verifying a user's identity is often required to allow access to confidential data or systems. Authentication...

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HTTP cookie

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and placed on the user's computer or other device by the user's web browser. Cookies are placed on the device used to access a website, and more than...

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Secure attention key

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sequence (SAS) is a special key or key combination to be pressed on a computer keyboard before a login screen which must, to the user, be completely trustworthy...

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Ticket Granting Ticket

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In some computer security systems, a Ticket Granting Ticket or Ticket to Get Tickets (TGT) is a small, encrypted identification file with a limited validity...

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