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Complex question information


A complex question, trick question, multiple question, fallacy of presupposition, or plurium interrogationum (Latin, 'of many questions') is a question that has a complex presupposition. The presupposition is a proposition that is presumed to be acceptable to the respondent when the question is asked. The respondent becomes committed to this proposition when they give any direct answer. When a presupposition includes an admission of wrongdoing, it is called a "loaded question" and is a form of entrapment in legal trials or debates. The presupposition is called "complex" if it is a conjunctive proposition, a disjunctive proposition, or a conditional proposition. It could also be another type of proposition that contains some logical connective in a way that makes it have several parts that are component propositions.[1]

Complex questions can but do not have to be fallacious, as in being an informal fallacy.[1]

  1. ^ a b Walton, Douglas. "The Fallacy of Many Questions" (PDF). University of Winnipeg. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-29. Retrieved 2008-01-22.

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Complex question

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complex question, trick question, multiple question, fallacy of presupposition, or plurium interrogationum (Latin, 'of many questions') is a question...

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Question

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the website said it was open until 10 o'clock. Loaded questions (a special case of complex questions), such as "Have you stopped beating your wife?" may...

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Loaded question

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A loaded question is a form of complex question that contains a controversial assumption (e.g., a presumption of guilt). Such questions may be used as...

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Rhetorical question

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Davis Aporia Hypothetical question Suggestive question Complex question Presupposition Double-barreled question Loaded question Implicature Performative...

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Begging the question

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it. Begging the question is similar to the complex question (also known as trick question or fallacy of many questions): a question that, to be valid...

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List of fallacies

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Fallacy of many questions (complex question, fallacy of presuppositions, loaded question, plurium interrogationum) – someone asks a question that presupposes...

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Trick question

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term "trick question" may also refer the fallacy of presupposition, also known as the complex question: it is a question that has a complex presupposition...

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Straw man

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reasoning is a fallacy of relevance: it fails to address the proposition in question by misrepresenting the opposing position. For example: Quoting an opponent's...

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No true Scotsman

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endorses violence" exemplify the fallacy. Ad hoc hypothesis Begging the question Democrat in Name Only Epistemic commitment Equivocation Gatekeeping List...

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Ad hominem

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referring to a class of sophistry that applies an ambiguously worded question about people to a specific person. The proper refutation, he wrote, is...

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Final Solution

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Endlösung, pronounced [diː ˈʔɛntˌløːzʊŋ] ) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question (German: Endlösung der Judenfrage, pronounced [ˈɛntˌløːzʊŋ deːɐ̯ ˈjuːdn̩ˌfʁaːɡə]...

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Nirvana fallacy

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fails to see the complex interplay between multiple component elements of a situation or problem, and, as a result, reduces complex problems to a pair...

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Post hoc ergo propter hoc

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recovered after receiving from a friend what he was told was the shirt in question, despite it actually being the same shirt he'd worn during his poor performance...

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Academic grading in the United States

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students were able to achieve high grades yet when presented with a complex question they couldn't get it correct. Showing him that they only have a general...

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Circular reasoning

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for the conclusion. Circular reasoning is closely related to begging the question, and in modern usage the two generally refer to the same thing. Circular...

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Frexit

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globalisation and if presented with a simple yes / no response to such a complex question, they would "probably" have voted for Frexit in the same circumstances...

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Argument from fallacy

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cannot succeed in proving its consequent. But showing how one argument in a complex thesis is fallaciously reasoned does not necessarily invalidate its conclusion...

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Fallacy of the single cause

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The fallacy of the single cause, also known as complex cause, causal oversimplification, causal reductionism, root cause fallacy, and reduction fallacy...

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Mathematical fallacy

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(PDF). The College Mathematics Journal. 22 (5). ISSN 0746-8342. "soft question – Best Fake Proofs? (A M.SE April Fools Day collection)". Mathematics Stack...

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Appeal to nature

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carry an implicit value judgement. An appeal to nature would thus beg the question, because the conclusion is entailed by the premise. Opinions differ regarding...

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Eastern question

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the following definition of the Eastern Question: The "Eastern Question" refers to the events and the complex set of dynamics related to Europe's experience...

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Argument from authority

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If a person has a credible authority i.e. is an expert in the field in question, it is more likely that their assessments would be correct, especially...

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Red herring

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herring is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important question. It may be either a logical fallacy or a literary device that leads readers...

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Naturalistic fallacy

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by the open question argument. Bernard Williams called Moore's use of the term naturalistic fallacy, a "spectacular misnomer", the question being metaphysical...

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Argument from analogy

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direction, their causes might. So this falsifies the statement but begs the question. Finally, Hume provides many possible "unintended consequences" of the...

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Genetic fallacy

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the premises must have bearing on the truth or falsity of the claim in question. Genetic accounts of an issue may be true and may help illuminate the reasons...

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