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Competitive altruism information


Competitive altruism is a possible mechanism for the persistence of cooperative behaviors, specifically those that are performed unconditionally. The theory of reciprocal altruism can be used to explain behaviors that are performed by a donor who receives some sort of benefit in the future. When no such compensation is received, however, reciprocity fails to explain altruistic behavior.

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Competitive altruism

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Competitive altruism is a possible mechanism for the persistence of cooperative behaviors, specifically those that are performed unconditionally. The theory...

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Reciprocal altruism

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In evolutionary biology, reciprocal altruism is a behaviour whereby an organism acts in a manner that temporarily reduces its fitness while increasing...

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Altruism

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Altruism is the principle and practice of concern for the well-being and/or happiness of other humans or animals above oneself. While objects of altruistic...

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Indian giver

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objectionable. United States portal Language portal Savage (pejorative term) Competitive altruism Ethnic slurs Indian summer Potlatch Reciprocity Keene, Adrienne....

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Kin selection

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natural selection is believed to act on the group as a whole. In humans, altruism is both more likely and on a larger scale with kin than with unrelated...

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Coopetition

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advancing freedom, compassion and human rights as governing principles. Competitive altruism Frenemy Cartels are not an example of coopetition because their goal...

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Potlatch

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include the Kula ring found in the Trobriand Islands.: 188–208  Competitive altruism Conspicuous consumption Guy Debord, French Situationist writer on...

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Handicap principle

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potential mates. The evolution of this condition may be explained by competitive altruism. French biologist Patrice David showed that in the stalk-eyed fly...

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Izikhothane

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wealth as depicted by the destruction of their high-value items. Competitive altruism Koha, a similar concept among the Māori Moka exchange, a similar...

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Reciprocal altruism in humans

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Reciprocal altruism in humans refers to an individual behavior that gives benefit conditionally upon receiving a returned benefit, which draws on the economic...

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Agreeableness

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to be aggressive, antagonistic, competitive, quarrelsome, and vindictive. While trust, straightforwardness, altruism, and compliance all refer to interpersonal...

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Amotz Zahavi

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donor, but may improve attractiveness to potential mates, a form of competitive altruism. Zahavi is credited with co-developing the information centre hypothesis...

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Mark van Vugt

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Hardy, C. L., & Van Vugt, M. (2006). Nice guys finish first: The competitive altruism hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1402–1413...

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Tit for tat

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is cooperative. If not, the agent is not. This is similar to reciprocal altruism in biology. Tit-for-tat has been very successfully used as a strategy for...

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Individualism

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utilitarianism, and altruism are all forms of consequentialism, but egoism and altruism contrast with utilitarianism, in that egoism and altruism are both agent-focused...

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Evolutionary game theory

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benefit is an easier competitive environment for the ally. Note: George Price, one of the early mathematical modellers of both altruism and spite, found this...

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The Selfish Gene

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Williams's book Adaptation and Natural Selection (1966), which argued that altruism is not based upon group benefit per se, but results from selection that...

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Copidosoma floridanum

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reproductive division of labor, or reproductive altruism. The second characteristic, reproductive altruism, is, in these wasps, manifested as a sterile soldier...

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Philanthropy

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Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with...

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Sociobiology

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to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturance, primarily in ants (Wilson's own research specialty)...

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Ayn Rand

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and religion. She supported rational and ethical egoism as opposed to altruism. In politics, she condemned the initiation of force as immoral and supported...

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Organizational citizenship behavior

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composed of altruism and general compliance. These two dimensions serve to improve organizational effectiveness in different ways. Altruism in the workplace...

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Empathy

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AIDS, the homeless, and convicts. Such resulting altruism also increases cooperation in competitive situations. Empathy is good at prompting prosocial...

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Peter Singer

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sentient beings. Singer's ideas have contributed to the rise of effective altruism. He argues that people should try not only to reduce suffering but to reduce...

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