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Common crane information


Common crane
Conservation status
Common crane
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Gruidae
Genus: Grus
Species:
G. grus
Binomial name
Grus grus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
The range of the common crane
  Extant (non-breeding)
  Extant (resident)
  Extant (breeding)
Synonyms
  • Ardea grus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Grus turfa Portis, 1884

The common crane (Grus grus), also known as the Eurasian crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. A medium-sized species, it is the only crane commonly found in Europe besides the demoiselle crane (Grus virgo) and the Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) that only are regular in the far eastern part of the continent. Along with the sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis), demoiselle crane and the brolga (Antigone rubicunda), it is one of only four crane species not currently classified as threatened with extinction or conservation dependent on the species level. Despite the species' large numbers, local extinctions and extirpations have taken place in part of its range, and an ongoing reintroduction project is underway in the United Kingdom.[3]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Grus grus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22692146A86219168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692146A86219168.en. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Common cranes 'here to stay' after recolonising eastern England". The Guardian. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2019.

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