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Commodus as Hercules information


Bust of Commodus
Bust of Commodus as Hercules
Year192 AD
TypeSculpture
MediumMarble
SubjectCommodus
Dimensions133 cm (52 in)
ConditionWell-preserved
LocationCapitoline Museums, Rome
Coordinates41.8931° N, 12.4825° E
OwnerCapitoline Museums
AccessionMC1120

Commodus as Hercules, also known as The Bust of Commodus as Hercules, is a marble portrait sculpture created sometime in early 192 AD.[1][2] It is housed in the Capitoline Museums in Rome, Italy.[2] Originally discovered in 1874 in the underground chambers of Horti Lamiani,[3] it has become one of the most famous examples of Roman portraiture to date.[4]

Commodus (31 August 161 AD – 31 December 192 AD) was Roman emperor from 180 to 192 and the son of the previous emperor, Marcus Aurelius.[5][6] During his sole reign, he came to associate himself with the Greek hero, Herakles (whose myths were adopted in Rome under the name Hercules), eventually having a bust depicting him as the hero created near the end of his reign.[5]

  1. ^ Hekster, O. J. "Commodus: Rome's third maddest emperor." (2000).
  2. ^ a b Speidel, M. P.. "Commodus the God-emperor and the Army". The Journal of Roman Studies 83 (1993): 109–114.
  3. ^ Newby, Zahra. "Displaying myth for Roman eyes." A Companion to Greek Mythology (2011): 265.
  4. ^ von den Hoff 2005, p. 117.
  5. ^ a b Adams, Geoff W. The Emperor Commodus: Gladiator, Hercules or a Tyrant?, 2013.
  6. ^ Hekster, Olivier. "The Roman Empire after His Death." A Companion to Marcus Aurelius 96 (2012): 234.

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