Commodus as Hercules, also known as The Bust of Commodus as Hercules, is a marble portrait sculpture created sometime in early 192 AD.[1][2] It is housed in the Capitoline Museums in Rome, Italy.[2] Originally discovered in 1874 in the underground chambers of Horti Lamiani,[3] it has become one of the most famous examples of Roman portraiture to date.[4]
Commodus (31 August 161 AD – 31 December 192 AD) was Roman emperor from 180 to 192 and the son of the previous emperor, Marcus Aurelius.[5][6] During his sole reign, he came to associate himself with the Greek hero, Herakles (whose myths were adopted in Rome under the name Hercules), eventually having a bust depicting him as the hero created near the end of his reign.[5]
^Hekster, O. J. "Commodus: Rome's third maddest emperor." (2000).
^ abSpeidel, M. P.. "Commodus the God-emperor and the Army". The Journal of Roman Studies 83 (1993): 109–114.
^Newby, Zahra. "Displaying myth for Roman eyes." A Companion to Greek Mythology (2011): 265.
^von den Hoff 2005, p. 117.
^ abAdams, Geoff W. The Emperor Commodus: Gladiator, Hercules or a Tyrant?, 2013.
^Hekster, Olivier. "The Roman Empire after His Death." A Companion to Marcus Aurelius 96 (2012): 234.
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represent Commodus, and later remodelled again to represent Constantine. The statue may have been originally erected at the Lateran Palace, then known as the...
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