Commanding General of the United States Army information
Extinct military position in the US
Commanding General of the United States Army
Longest serving Brevet LTG Winfield Scott 5 July 1841 – 1 November 1861
United States Army United States Department of War
Type
Senior-most officer
Reports to
The Secretary of War
Seat
Several HQs (Washington)
Appointer
The President with Congress advice and consent
Term length
No fixed term
Constituting instrument
An act of the Second Continental Congress
Formation
15 June 1775 June 1821
First holder
GEN George Washington as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army MG Jacob Brown as Commanding General of the United States Army
Final holder
LTG Nelson A. Miles
Abolished
8 August 1903
Succession
Chief of Staff of the Army
The Commanding General of the United States Army was the title given to the service chief and highest-ranking officer of the United States Army (and its predecessor the Continental Army), prior to the establishment of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army in 1903. During the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the title was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. In 1783, the title was simplified to Senior Officer of the United States Army. In 1821, the title was changed to Commanding General of the United States Army. The office was often referred to by various other titles, such as "Major General Commanding the Army" or "General-in-Chief".
From 1789 until its abolition in 1903, the position of commanding general was legally subordinate to the Secretary of War; it was replaced by the creation of the statutory Chief of Staff of the Army in 1903.
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